A/HRC/31/18
mutual appreciation. Not only were there religious dignitaries, but also ordinary community
members, including young people, who expressed their rejection of violence committed in
the name of religion, in a theatrical performance. One should not underestimate the impact
that such ceremonies — in particular when conducted on a regular basis and with broad
participation — can have on the climate of interreligious conviviality in a country. In
Lebanon and in Jordan, the Special Rapporteur visited private schools run by various
religious communities, which accommodate refugee children across all denominational
boundaries at their own expense. Those admirable examples of practical interreligious
cooperation send much-needed rays of hope in a region currently torn by violent conflicts
with obvious sectarian components.
41.
In Sierra Leone, the Special Rapporteur was highly impressed by the constructive
role that the Interreligious Council plays in rebuilding the nation after the traumatic civil
war. He also learned that the tangible atmosphere of interreligious “open-heartedness” in
Sierra Leone was not least facilitated by public and private schools, in which students from
different religious backgrounds — Sunnis, Shias, Ahmadis, Catholics, Anglicans,
Methodists, Baptists among others — meet on a daily basis and learn together, thus
building trust from early on. In Kazakhstan, the Government organizes regular
interreligious meetings, with the purpose of strengthening the forces of religious
moderation. While at the regional level, such meetings are open to broad public
participation, the big ceremonial conferences held every second year in the capital mainly
bring together world and traditional religious leaders.
42.
During a follow-up visit to the Republic of Moldova, the Special Rapporteur
witnessed clear signs of improvement in the interaction of religious communities. In
Cyprus, the enhanced interreligious communication between Christian and Muslim leaders
has led to recent breakthroughs, including the re-opening of churches and mosques that had
been inaccessible for decades owing to the protracted conflict on the island. Religious
leaders have initiated emergency measures and cleaned up each other’s places of worship,
thus creating an atmosphere of goodwill and trust. Some interreligious encounters in
Cyprus have been open to participation beyond the traditional religious communities,
including Evangelicals, Baha’is, Buddhists and others, thus building awareness on the
further emergence of religious pluralism.
43.
Those and numerous other examples testify to the peacebuilding potential of
interreligious communication, which often remains politically underrated. The Special
Rapporteur appreciates the diversity of formats in which interreligious dialogue projects
can take place and the various specific goals that they may pursue. It is certainly useful to
allow for broad ownership in order to solidify regular communication beyond the narrow
circles of “dialogue experts”. Women often remain underrepresented in many of those
projects and that situation should change. Internal diversity of positions and assessments is
important and may help eliminate stereotypical perceptions of religious communities as
monolithic blocks.
44.
When convening or facilitating interreligious encounters, government agencies
should ensure that their communicative outreach is inclusive, by also involving members of
small communities, representatives of new religious movements or non-believers.13 Besides
“formal” interreligious dialogue projects, in which people explicitly meet as representatives
of their respective religious communities, “informal” communication should also be
encouraged, as it allows the active participation of persons who are less used to expressing
13
12
Of course, there may be reasons to reserve certain “bilateral” or other meetings to participants from
specific communities only. What counts is that the general communicative policy is inclusive (see
A/66/156).