New York Declaration for Refugees and Migrants
A/RES/71/1
reaffirm that everyone has the right to leave any country, including his or her own,
and to return to his or her country. We recall at the same time that each State has a
sovereign right to determine whom to admit to its territory, subject to that State’s
international obligations. We recall also that States must readmit their returning
nationals and ensure that they are duly received without undue delay, following
confirmation of their nationalities in accordance with national legislation. We will
take measures to inform migrants about the various processes relating to their
arrival and stay in countries of transit, destination and return.
43. We commit to addressing the drivers that create or exacerbate large
movements. We will analyse and respond to the factors, including in countries of
origin, which lead or contribute to large movements. We will cooperate to create
conditions that allow communities and individuals to live in peace and prosperity in
their homelands. Migration should be a choice, not a necessity. We will take
measures, inter alia, to implement the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development,
whose objectives include eradicating extreme poverty and inequality, revit alizing
the Global Partnership for Sustainable Development, promoting peaceful and
inclusive societies based on international human rights and the rule of law, creating
conditions for balanced, sustainable and inclusive economic growth and
employment, combating environmental degradation and ensuring effective responses
to natural disasters and the adverse impacts of climate change.
44. Recognizing that the lack of educational opportunities is often a push factor
for migration, particularly for young people, we commit to strengthening capacities
in countries of origin, including in educational institutions. We commit also to
enhancing employment opportunities, particularly for young people, in countries of
origin. We acknowledge also the impact of migration o n human capital in countries
of origin.
45. We will consider reviewing our migration policies with a view to examining
their possible unintended negative consequences.
46. We also recognize that international migration is a multidimensional reality of
major relevance for the development of countries of origin, transit and destination,
which requires coherent and comprehensive responses. Migrants can make positive
and profound contributions to economic and social development in their host
societies and to global wealth creation. They can help to respond to demographic
trends, labour shortages and other challenges in host societies, and add fresh skills
and dynamism to the latter’s economies. We recognize the development benefits of
migration to countries of origin, including through the involvement of diasporas in
economic development and reconstruction. We will commit to reducing the costs of
labour migration and promote ethical recruitment policies and practices between
sending and receiving countries. We will promote faster, cheaper and safer transfers
of migrant remittances in both source and recipient countries, including through a
reduction in transaction costs, as well as the facilitation of interaction between
diasporas and their countries of origin. We would like these contributions to be more
widely recognized and indeed, strengthened in the context of implementation of the
2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development.
47. We will ensure that all aspects of migration are integrated into global, regional
and national sustainable development plans and into humanitarian, peacebuilding
and human rights policies and programmes.
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