CERD/C/GTM/CO/11
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6.
The Committee welcomes the declaration by the delegation that it is the intention of
the Supreme Court of Justice and the institutional policy of the judiciary to recognize the
indigenous legal system.
7.
The Committee welcomes the promulgation of the Mayan Language Act and of
legislation with respect to the wearing of regional indigenous dress in schools.
8.
The Committee welcomes the reform of chapter IV of the Municipal Code, particularly
the recognition given to traditional indigenous authorities (alcaldías indígenas) for the first
time as regular municipal authorities, in national legislation and the commitment by the State
to promote and respect indigenous people’s own forms of political and administrative
organization.
9.
The Committee welcomes Government Agreement No. 22-04, which provides for
intercultural bilingual education as part of the national education system as well as measures
for its practical implementation.
10.
The Committee notes with interest the follow-up to the institutionalization of B’eleje’
B’atz Day (women’s day in the Mayan calendar).
C. Subjects of concern and recommendations
11.
The Committee is concerned that the statistics in the State party’s report on the
country’s indigenous peoples are incomplete and that the State party does not keep statistics
relating to the population of African descent. The Committee recalls that such information is
necessary to assess how the Convention is implemented in respect of these groups.
The Committee draws the attention of the State party to its General
Recommendation 4 and to paragraph 8 of its guidelines regarding the
submission of reports, and recommends to the State party that it
include in its next periodic report update d disaggregated statistics on
indigenous peoples and persons of African descent so that their
situation can be more accurately assessed.
12.
The Committee is deeply concerned at the extent to which racism and racial
discrimination against the Maya, Xinca a nd Garifuna peoples is entrenched within the territory
of the State party and at the inadequacy of public policies to eliminate racial discrimination.
(art. 2, para. 1, and art. 2, para. 2).
The Committee urges the State party to adopt the proposed policy
entitled “Towards harmonious intercultural coexistence”, which is
intended to eliminate racial discrimination. It likewise recommends
the State party to undertake special measures as provided for in
article 2.2 of the Convention in favour of indigenous pe oples and
persons of African descent, who have historically been subjected to
discrimination. The Committee also recommends that coordination
be intensified between the various bodies involved in combating racial
discrimination, such as the Office for the Defence of Indigenous
Women’s Rights, the Presidential Commission on Discrimination and