A/RES/48/96
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their rights, including their human, civil and political rights, on an equal
basis with other citizens. States must ensure that organizations of persons
with disabilities are involved in the development of national legislation
concerning the rights of persons with disabilities, as well as in the ongoing
evaluation of that legislation.
2.
Legislative action may be needed to remove conditions that may adversely
affect the lives of persons with disabilities, including harassment and
victimization. Any discriminatory provisions against persons with
disabilities must be eliminated. National legislation should provide for
appropriate sanctions in case of violations of the principles of
non-discrimination.
3.
National legislation concerning persons with disabilities may appear in
two different forms. The rights and obligations may be incorporated in
general legislation or contained in special legislation. Special legislation
for persons with disabilities may be established in several ways:
By enacting separate legislation, dealing exclusively with
(a)
disability matters;
(b)
topics;
By including disability matters within legislation on particular
(c)
By mentioning persons with disabilities specifically in the texts
that serve to interpret existing legislation.
A combination of those different approaches might be desirable.
action provisions may also be considered.
Affirmative
4.
States may consider establishing formal statutory complaints mechanisms
in order to protect the interests of persons with disabilities.
Rule 16.
Economic policies
States have the financial responsibility for national programmes and measures
to create equal opportunities for persons with disabilities.
1.
States should include disability matters in the regular budgets of all
national, regional and local government bodies.
2.
States, non-governmental organizations and other interested bodies
should interact to determine the most effective ways of supporting projects
and measures relevant to persons with disabilities.
3.
States should consider the use of economic measures (loans, tax
exemptions, earmarked grants, special funds, and so on) to stimulate and
support equal participation by persons with disabilities in society.
4.
In many States it may be advisable to establish a disability development
fund, which could support various pilot projects and self-help programmes at
the grass-roots level.
Rule 17.
Coordination of work
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