CRC/C/TLS/CO/1
page 14
8. Education, leisure and cultural activities
(arts 28, 29 and 31)
Education, including vocational training and guidance
64.
The Committee acknowledges that the State party inherited a poor educational
infrastructure and notes with appreciation that the emergency response following the events of
1999 has resulted in higher enrolment rates, including among children living in poverty, children
in rural areas, and a higher number of teachers in primary schools. The Committee commends
the 100 Friendly Schools project initiated by the State party in collaboration with UNICEF. The
Committee is concerned, however, that a large number of children in the State party in the age
range of 6-11 years are still not enrolled in school, that less than 50 per cent of children reach
grade 6, and that access to schools remains problematic in some rural areas. The Committee is
also concerned about the inadequate level of teacher training, the scarcity of the most basic
learning materials, as acknowledged by the State party, and the possible impact that the transition
to the Portuguese language in schools may have on the level of comprehension.
65.
In the light of article 28 of the Convention, Committee recommends that the State
party allocate adequate financial, human and technical resources in order to:
(a)
Expedite the enactment of the proposed laws which are to form the legal
foundation of the education sector;
(b)
Ensure that relevant legislation includes provisions to make nine years of
primary education compulsory, in accordance with article 59 of the Constitution, and that
all children have equal access to free primary education without any financial obstacles;
(c)
Continue to take progressive measures to further increase enrolment and
retention rates, including through the establishment of primary schools in every suco
(village), as envisaged in the education policy framework, and through facilitating access
for children living in remote areas through appropriate means of transport and through
maintaining and improving transport infrastructure as necessary;
(d)
Continue to pay due attention to issues of comprehension during the
transition of the multilingual school system to the Portuguese language;
(e)
Devise measures to effectively recruit and/or train appropriately qualified
teachers for primary and secondary schools;
(f)
Take measures to address gender biases and stereotypes in order to improve
girls’ participation in education after the primary level;
(g)
Strengthen and expand the school feeding programmes, and implement the
school grants programme;
(h)
Expand care and education facilities for children in the early years to
stimulate their development and prepare them for school;