CRC/C/TLS/CO/1
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(d)
Ensure that professionals working with and for children with disabilities,
such as medical, paramedical and related personnel, teachers and social workers are
adequately trained;
(e)
Ensure that the rights of children in institutions are adequately protected;
(f)
Ratify the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities and its
Optional Protocol; and
(g)
Seek technical cooperation with, among others, UNICEF and WHO.
Health and health services
58.
The Committee welcomes the successful establishment, in collaboration with United
Nations agencies and other donors, of an Expanded Programme of Immunization, which has
resulted in a considerable increase of immunization coverage. The Committee also notes with
appreciation that the State party, supported by UNICEF, has produced a national nutrition
strategy which identifies the underlying causes of malnutrition. In spite of these positive
developments, the Committee is concerned about the high level of child malnutrition, the very
high rates of infant and child mortality as well as maternal mortality, and the inadequate
adolescent health care in the State party. In addition, the high vulnerability of Timorese children
to illnesses such as malaria, measles, typhoid and dengue fever and to respiratory and
gastrointestinal infections also gives cause for concern.
59.
The Committee recommends that the State party:
(a)
Design a health policy based on a community structure to ensure that
mothers and children in all areas of the country have access to quality primary health care,
counselling and essential medicines;
(b)
Ensure that appropriate resources are allocated for the health sector and
develop and implement comprehensive policies and programmes for improving the health
situation of children;
(c)
Continue to take measures to reduce infant and under-5 mortality, inter alia,
by guaranteeing access to quality pre- and post-natal health services and facilities,
including training programmes of midwives and traditional birth attendants;
(d)
Strengthen efforts to improve the nutritional status of children, on the basis
of the national nutrition strategy, through education and promotion of healthy feeding
practices, including through promoting breastfeeding as an unequalled way of providing
ideal food for the health, growth and development of children, in line with the
International Code of Marketing of Breast-milk Substitutes;
(e)
Make increased efforts to provide effective services for the promotion of
adolescent health, including reproductive health;