A/HRC/27/65
C.
Advice for indigenous peoples
17.
Indigenous peoples should strengthen advocacy for the recognition of their juridical
systems; increased development of such systems can improve access to justice. Together
with States, indigenous peoples should in particular raise awareness about their right to
administer their own justice among policymakers and judicial and law enforcement
officials.
18.
Indigenous peoples must also ensure that these systems respond to the needs of the
community, in particular indigenous women, children and youth, and persons with
disabilities.
19.
Reforms and strategies are critical to ensure traditional indigenous juridical systems
and leadership are efficient and independent. This includes making more resources
available to the indigenous leadership, supporting indigenous juridical systems and
ensuring they perform their duties with independence and integrity. The participation of
indigenous women as leaders within traditional indigenous juridical systems should be
facilitated through targeted efforts, based on holistic and healing-based approaches.
20.
Indigenous juridical systems should ensure that indigenous women, children and
youth, and persons with disabilities are free from all forms of discrimination. The
participation of indigenous women, children and youth, and persons with disabilities in
indigenous justice institutions should be respected and promoted. Accessibility should be
ensured for indigenous persons with disabilities.
21.
Indigenous peoples should ensure that knowledge regarding their juridical systems
and customary laws is transferred across generations, enabling every member of the
community to understand indigenous concepts of justice.
D.
Advice for international organizations
22.
The United Nations and its bodies and specialized agencies have an essential role in
the promotion and protection of indigenous peoples’ human rights, including their right to
promote, develop and maintain their juridical systems. The work of international entities
should be inclusive of indigenous peoples in both developing and developed States.
Particular attention is required for indigenous women, children and youth, and persons with
disabilities.
23.
The United Nations should dedicate resources to the development and
implementation, in cooperation with indigenous peoples, of training on the rights of
indigenous peoples, and particularly indigenous women, children and youth, and persons
with disabilities, for law enforcement officials and members and staff of the judiciary. In
addition to indigenous peoples’ rights, training should also address cultural sensitivity
issues and trauma.
E.
Advice for national human rights institutions
24.
National human rights institutions can play a catalytic role in the promotion of
access to justice for indigenous peoples. Jointly with indigenous peoples, they can
encourage recognition of and provide support to indigenous juridical systems. They can
also provide training on human rights to both State and indigenous judicial authorities and
disseminate and promote the advice of the Expert Mechanism among the judiciary and the
legal profession, so that it can be used to inform legal cases and opinions. National human
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