A/RES/73/88
The situation in Afghanistan
security, stability and economic and social development in Afghanistan, recognizes
in this regard the importance of the contribution of neighbouring and regional partners
and regional organizations, recalls the importance of the Kabul Declaration on Good neighbourly Relations of 22 December 2002 15 and welcomes in this regard the
continued commitment of the international community to supporting the stability and
development of Afghanistan, encourages further improved relations and enhanced
engagement between Afghanistan and its neighbours, calls for furt her efforts in this
regard, including in the framework of the Heart of Asia -Istanbul Process on Regional
Security and Cooperation for a Secure and Stable Afghanistan and by regional
organizations and long-term strategic partnerships and other agreements ai med at
achieving a peaceful, stable and prosperous Afghanistan, welcomes international and
regional initiatives in this regard, such as those of the Collective Security Treaty
Organization, the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation, the Economic
Cooperation Organization, the Regional Economic Cooperation Conference on
Afghanistan process, the European Union, the Organization for Security and
Cooperation in Europe, the Quadrilateral Cooperation and Coordination Mechanism
in Counter-Terrorism comprising the armed forces of Afghanistan, China, Pakistan
and Tajikistan, the China-Afghanistan-Pakistan dialogues and the Conference on
Interaction and Confidence-building Measures in Asia;
63. Welcomes the important initiatives for regional connectivity, notably in the
frameworks of the Regional Economic Cooperation Conference on Afghanistan and
the Heart of Asia-Istanbul Process confidence-building measures to facilitate
increased trade throughout the region, commends the holding of the seventh Regional
Economic Cooperation Conference on Afghanistan in Ashgabat on 14 and
15 November 2017, and looks forward to the forthcoming Heart of Asia Ministerial
Conference, to be held in Turkey in 2019;
64. Emphasizes, in this regard, the importance of strengthening local and
regional networks of transportation that will facilitate connectivity for economic
development, stability and self-sustainability, particularly the completion and
maintenance of local railroad and land routes, the development of regional project s
to foster further connectivity and the enhancement of international civil aviation
capabilities;
65. Welcomes and urges further efforts to strengthen the process of regional
economic cooperation, including measures to facilitate regional connectivity, trade
and transit, acknowledges the progress made on such projects and initiatives as the
Turkmenistan-Afghanistan-Pakistan-India (TAPI) gas pipeline project, the Central
Asia South Asia Electricity Transmission and Trade Project (CAS A-1000), the
Turkmenistan-Afghanistan-Pakistan (TAP) 500 and Turkmenistan-UzbekistanTajikistan-Afghanistan-Pakistan (TUTAP) electricity projects, the PakistanAfghanistan-Tajikistan Regional Integration Programme (PATRIP), the Chabahar
agreement between Afghanistan, India and the Islamic Republic of Iran and the
transport of development assistance from India to Afghanistan through the Chabahar
port, the Lapis Lazuli Transit, Trade and Transport Route agreement and the
Turkmenistan-Aqina railway segment and on bilateral transit trade agreements,
expanded consular visa cooperation and the facilitation of business travel, to expand
trade, increase foreign investments and develop infrastructure, including
infrastructural connectivity, energy supply, transport and integrated border
management, with a view to promoting sustainable economic growth and the creation
of jobs in Afghanistan and the region, notes the historical role of Afghanistan as a
land bridge in Asia, recalls that such regional economic cooperation plays an
important role in achieving stability and development in Afghanistan, in this regard
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S/2002/1416, annex.
18-21201