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of the Caribbean coast, the Alto Wangki and the indigenous peoples of the Pacific,
central and northern regions. This legislation provides that each and every
non-governmental, private and public sector entity is subject to the provisions of the
Constitution, international treaties and laws embodying the principle of
non-discrimination in any and all of its forms.
61. To overcome the shortfall in the national statistics in capturing the cultural
diversity of the country, a self-identification field was added to the eighth
population and fourth housing census in 2005. Similar actions were taken to include
ethnic variables in health and education statistics, primarily within the autonomous
regions in bilingual intercultural schools, intercultural teacher training institutions,
nurse training schools and intercultural community universities. Epidemiological
variables, disaggregated by ethnicity, have been incorporated into the health system
and steps are being taken to harmonize mainstream and traditional, ancestral
medical practices.
62. As a means of combating prejudice, the Government promotes the inclusion of
intercultural content at all levels of the educational system. The National Council of
Universities has assumed the task of promoting multiculturalism in higher
education, a process that entails including ethnic variables in university statistics, in
addition to pedagogical and epistemological considerations.
63. To strengthen multiculturalism, the National Assembly has been devising
policies to promote cultural interactions based on the principle of collective wellbeing as a means of building a nation of equals founded on cultural diversity, as
opposed to racism and discrimination.
J.
Russian Federation
64. Article 19 of the Constitution guarantees equality for all before the law.
Article 26 (2) provides for the right to use one’s own language to communicate and
in education.
65. The Constitution prohibits the creation of organizations whose primary goal is
to incite social and national hatred and division in society. Article 29 further
prohibits propaganda and incitement to hatred as well as supremacist discourse.
66. Propaganda of ideas of supremacy on the basis of national and social origins is
prohibited by law. Article 15 of the federal criminal code provides for criminal,
administrative and civil penalties. Discriminatory motives are considered to be
aggravating circumstances. Acts on the basis of political or ideological enmity or
hate towards a social group have also been recognized as aggravating
circumstances.
67. Groups involved in extremist activities leading to harm or constituting a real
threat to citizens, public order, vulnerable groups and the environment can be
dissolved following a court decision. The Federal Office of General Prosecution
monitors the publication and dissemination of extremist materials. A list of such
materials is made publicly available on the website of the Office.
68. Several ministries are involved in combating and preventing rising extremism
and hate speech, including those of mass media and communications, internal
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