A/68/329
45. In accordance with the provisions of the International Convention on the
Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination, a three-year plurinational plan
for the elimination of racial discrimination and ethnic and cultural exclusion — the
anti-discrimination plan — was adopted in 2009. Its main objective is to eliminate
the various forms and systematic practices of racial discrimination and cultural and
ethnic exclusion and to promote a diverse, intercultural and inclusive citizenship
through the public policies of the State at the national level.
46. The first focus area of the plan is justice and legislation, which is coordinated
by the Ministry of Heritage in cooperation with the Ministry of Justice, Human
Rights and Religion, the Office of the Ombudsman and the Ministry of National
Defence. OHCHR provided support in implementing technical training. Four
modules were developed on the collective rights of peoples and nations: one
specifically for the armed forces, another for the national police, the third for justice
officials and the fourth for the Office of the Ombudsman. A total of 47 authorities
and officials of those institutions received training on collective rights in
participatory workshops with national and international experts to enable them to
take responsibility for replicating such training within their organizations. The
armed forces and the national police will include the modules on collective rights in
the curricula for their training courses. The modules were published in 2012, with a
print run of 1,200 copies for each module.
47. These tools also contribute to raising awareness of the legal mechanisms that
are in place for referring complaints of discrimination, xenophobia and any other
form of exclusion or restriction, thus improving access to justice on an equal basis
and promoting the right to information.
48. The Government reported that progress had been made in disseminating the
international human rights instruments that it had ratified and signed, notably by
publishing legal texts in ancestral languages, beginning with 1,000 copies in Shuar.
49. The anti-discrimination plan also focuses on education, communication and
information. The Government considers the promotion of education based on
cultural diversity to be the essential foundation for eradicating all forms of
discrimination and violence.
50. The intercultural bilingual education system has been strengthened through the
editing and publication of dictionaries, teaching materials and textbooks in ancestral
languages: Sioni, Cofán, Waodani and Achuar.
51. There is also a programme to set up community radio networks in the
territories of 13 nations — Achuar, Amazonian Kichwa, Huaorani, Andoa, Zápara,
Shiwiar, Shuar, Sioni, Secoya, Cofán, Tsáchila, Awá, Chachi and Epera — with a
total of 14 community radio stations. The programme includes the training of new
indigenous broadcasters to operate and present programmes in their territories.
52. The Coordinating Ministry for Heritage organized an international symposium
of indigenous and Afro-descendant women writers in 2010 and 2011 and an
international symposium of women poets of the Americas in 2012, in conjunction
with the publication of anthologies of the poetry and stories of indigenous and
Afro-Ecuadorian women.
53. In addition, in recognition of diversity, inclusion, social well-being, economic
justice and the restoration and promotion of the cultural heritage of all regions of
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