A/71/317
particular challenges faced by women in accessing cultural heritage without
discrimination.
79. The Special Rapporteur recommends that
international and non-governmental organizations:
States,
experts
and
(a) Consider how to enhance the application to non-State actors of
existing international legal standards regarding the prohibition of intentional
destruction of cultural heritage and the obligation to respect cultural rights;
(b) Also consider the creation of a mechanism for systematically
collecting, analysing and distributing information on at-risk cultural heritage
defenders around the world;
(c) Recognize the protection of cultural heritage and cultural rights as a
critical component of humanitarian assistance, including in conflicts;
(d) Investigate the use of funds derived from looting and the illicit traffic
of cultural objects for the financing of terrorism and consider requiring
increased due diligence with regard to the sale of cultural objects from at -risk
regions;
(e) Systematically incorporate cultural awareness; safeguarding,
restoration and memorialization of cultural heritage; and the respect and
protection of cultural rights, in the mandate of peacekeeping missions, in
peacebuilding policies and initiatives and in post-conflict reconciliation;
(f) Promote and provide resources for international exchange of best
practices regarding protection of cultural heritage and the right to access and
enjoy it.
Further, the Special Rapporteur recommends that civil society submit
communications concerning both individual and systematic violations of
human rights through the destruction of cultural heritage to the Committee on
Economic, Social and Cultural Rights under the Optional Protocol to the
International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights.
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