A/HRC/52/35
cultural and religious diversity, social justice and the special needs of vulnerable and
disadvantaged groups, democratic participation and the rule of law”.25
30.
Often, other persons speak in the name of migrants, be it experts, State officials or
even civil society organizations. It is imperative that migrants share their own experiences
and claims. France has specifically been asked by civil society to include people on the move
in the State action plan in order to combat prejudice against and stereotyping of them.26 The
need for the direct participation of migrants must be guaranteed in the cultural sector, as well
as in all other sectors. The infusion of their values, philosophies and knowledge benefits the
wider society and its economic, political and social life.27 That interaction, which includes
criticism and even rejection, leads to development and innovation and benefits society as a
whole.
31.
Recent State initiatives including the active participation of migrants have led to
gradual changes within society. In the Dominican Republic, it is reported that since 1992
there has been a new turn towards a decolonialization discourse spearheaded by civil society
and feminist organizations, intending to challenge the almost exclusive focus of the country
on its Hispanic heritage. That led to the recognition in 2005 of the so-called guloyas,
traditional carnival characters, as a UNESCO-recognized living patrimony,28 thereby also
acknowledging the heritage of the Afro-descendants who were migrants from the anglophone
Caribbean in the country’s narrative.
VI. Artistic freedom of migrants
A.
Enjoying and participating in artistic expression
32.
Art constitutes an important vehicle for each person, individually and in community
with others, as well as groups of people, to develop and express their humanity, world views
and meanings assigned to their existence and development. The right to freedom of artistic
expression and creativity includes the right of all persons to freely experience and contribute
to artistic expressions and creations, through individual or joint practice, to have access to
and enjoy the arts, and to disseminate their expressions and creations.
33.
For migrants, creating and developing artistic expressions using different media
provides spaces to express their identity and what is important to them, as well as avenues to
work through the loss, challenges, grievances and questioning associated with migration and
their new life situation in an aesthetic or symbolic manner. That is fundamental at the
individual level, to find one’s own voice, but is also a powerful tool for building inclusion.
34.
Artistic disciplines, such as painting and drawing, music and dance, theatre and circus,
photography, architecture and sculpture, performances and public art interventions, all
provide spaces where communication, mutual recognition and understanding can occur
beyond the mastery of a common language. Having access to and participating in such artistic
expressions may be critical for migrants, in particular during their first period in a new
country. Opportunities to enjoy the arts with others from the host society in schools, at the
neighbourhood or local community levels and through institutions contribute to building real
ties and relationships. Engaging together in artistic projects provides opportunities to
recognize shared humanity, overcome the fears that may be linked to stereotypes and
appreciate the differences.
35.
In Quebec Province, Canada, the Mozaïk parade brings together more than 1,000
people every year to prepare an artistic parade, which takes over the streets of the city of
Vaudreuil-Dorion for a large citizen gathering. The aim is to display their varied colours and
interpretation of a common theme, expressed through paintings created by various groups.
25
26
27
28
8
A/CONF.166/9, para. 66.
CERD/C/FRA/CO/22-23, para. 10.
See submission by YoSoyElOtro Asociación Cultural.
See submission by OBMICA. See also https://hoy.com.do/los-guloyas-declarados-patrimoniohumanidad/.
GE.23-01011