CRC/C/GEO/CO/3
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complaint mechanism and periodic review of placement, in conformity with article 25 of
the Convention. The Committee also recommends that all institutions providing alternative
care to children be regulated by the State and requests that the State party specifically
report on its efforts to regulate all institutions and the number of children in their care.
The Committee further recommends that the State party consider introducing measures to
ensure and provide for follow-up and after-care to young persons leaving care centres.
Adoption
38.
The Committee welcomes the steps being taken by the State party to establish an
appropriate procedure for adoption in accordance with the Convention and the 1993 Hague
Convention (No. 33) on the Protection of Children and Co-operation in Respect of Intercountry
Adoption.1993, as well as the enactment, in May 2008, of the Law on Child Adoption which,
inter alia, prohibits direct adoptions. The Committee however regrets the lack of sufficient
information received on: programmes for the preparation of the prospective adoptive parents and
the children to be adopted; bilateral agreements on adoption; number of accredited adoption
agencies and their regulations; information, including statistical data, on children awaiting
adoption who are living in temporary accommodations or with foster families; and programmes
that encourage adoption of older children and groups of siblings.
39.
The Committee recommends that the State party continue with its efforts and
provide appropriate professional and financial resources with a view to strengthening
programmes related to adoption, its promotion and its respective control, by, inter alia:
(a) Strengthening the central authority on adoption, so that it successfully
performs all the functions mandated by the national legislation and the 1993 Hague
Convention, through, inter alia, programmes, regulations and instruments to facilitate
training and monitoring the performance of all actors involved in adoption;
(b) Raising public awareness about adoption and the conditions for adopting. In
this connection, special attention should be given to the identification of prospective
adoptive families for children who may have particular difficulties in being adopted,
including: older children; groups of siblings; children with disabilities; and children
belonging to minority groups; and
(c) Establishing a system to effectively identify children who are potentially
adoptable (having explored the possibility to maintain the link with their families) and
expedite the adoption process.
Abuse and neglect
40.
While welcoming the enactment, in June 2006, of the Law on Combating Domestic
Violence, Prevention of and Support to Victims, the Committee regrets that the Action Plan on
Measures to Prevent and Combat Domestic Violence, as envisaged in the aforementioned
legislation, has not yet been adopted. The Committee also regrets the paucity of information
provided by the State party on the extent of violence, sexual abuse and neglect within the family,
including statistical information.