CRC/C/GEO/CO/3
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to supporting children at risk at an early stage, by using alternative measures to detention
such as diversion, probation, counselling, community service or suspended sentences,
wherever possible;
(e) Provide children with legal and other assistance at an early stage of the
procedure and ensure that children in detention are provided with basic services (e.g.
schooling and healthcare); and
(f) Request further technical assistance in the area of juvenile justice and police
training from the United Nations Interagency Panel on Juvenile Justice.
Minimum age for criminal responsibility
72.
The Committee deeply regrets the decision of the State party to lower the minimum age
for criminal responsibility from 14 to 12.
73.
The Committee strongly urges the State party to reinstate, as a matter of urgency,
the minimum age of criminal responsibility at 14 years, taking into account the
Committee’s general comment No. 10 in which States parties are urged not to lower their
minimum age of criminal responsibility to the age of 12 (para. 33) on the grounds that a
higher age, such as 14 and 16 years of age, contributes to the juvenile justice system which
deals with children in conflict with the law without resorting to judicial proceedings,
providing that the child’s human rights and legal safeguards are fully respected, in
accordance with the article 40(3)(b) of the Convention.
Protection of victims and witnesses of crimes
74.
The Committee recommends that State party ensure, through adequate legal
provisions and regulations, that all children victims and or witnesses of crimes e.g. children
victims of abuse, domestic violence, sexual and economic exploitation, abduction, and
trafficking and witnesses of such crimes are provided with the protection required by the
Convention and to take fully into account the United Nations Guidelines on Justice in
Matters Involving Child Victims and Witnesses of Crime (annexed to Economic and Social
Council resolution 2005/20 of 22 July 2005).
Children belonging to minority groups
75.
While recognizing the State party’s efforts to ensure equal enjoyment of rights for
children belonging to minority groups, including the establishment, in 2005, of the Council of
National Minorities and the National Council on Civic Integration and Tolerance (NCCIT), the
Committee remains concerned that children from minority populations experience discrimination
in the enjoyment of their rights as stipulated in the Convention, in particular, concerning culture
and language.
76.
The Committee notes that after the “Rose Revolution”, the State party has been
encouraging its population, through the enforcement of its language law, to use Georgian in all
public spheres. However, the Committee is concerned that insufficient efforts have been made by