A/HRC/7/10/Add.1
page 46
of forced labor. On 9 May 2006, the Working Group on Arbitrary Detention rendered its Opinion
No. 4/2006 indicating that the detention of Ms. Su Su Nway is arbitrary, being in contravention
of articles 9, 10 and 19 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (A/HRC/4/40/Add.1, pp.
50-51). Ms. Su Su Nway was released in June 2006.
Observations
189. The Special Rapporteur regrets that she has not received a reply from the Government
concerning the above mentioned allegation. She would like to refer to the comprehensive report
of the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in Myanmar, where the cases of Mr. U
Gambira, Mr. Aung Kyaw Kyaw, Mr. Min Lwin and Ms. Su Su Nway are also mentioned (see
A/HRC/6/14, para. 51).
Nigeria
Urgent appeal sent on 4 September 2007 jointly with the Special Rapporteur on
extrajudicial, summary or arbitrary executions and the Special Rapporteur on the right to
education
190. The Special Rapporteurs brought to the attention of the Government information they had
received regarding the persecution of members of the Shia community in the Nigerian state of
Sokoto. According to information received, on 18 July 2007, Mr. Umar Danmashiyya, a Sunni
cleric was shot while he was leaving his local mosque. The Shia community, which is a minority
in the Nigerian state of Sokoto, has been collectively blamed for the killing of the Sunni cleric.
Shia groups were attacked in residential areas by mobs carrying machetes. As of 21 August 2007,
more than 70 homes have been destroyed, six Shia members have been murdered and more than
50 women and children are missing. Furthermore, the community’s centre, clinic and schools
were also destroyed. Subsequent to street fights, the police arrested and detained 115 members of
the Shia community, including its leader Mr. Kasimu Rimin Tawaye. Allegedly, those acts
were carried out by a combined force of federal military, state police and mobs under police
protection, which use this assassination to discriminate against the Shia community of Sokoto.
Observations
191. The Special Rapporteur regrets that she has not received a reply from the Government
concerning the above mentioned allegation. She wishes to emphasize that States have an
obligation under international human rights law to guarantee the right of minorities to profess and
practise their own religion. With regard to inter-faith and intra-faith conflicts, the State remains
responsible even when abuses and violence are committed against religious minorities by nonState actors.
Pakistan
Joint urgent appeal sent on 15 February 2006 with the Chairperson-Rapporteur of the
Working Group on Arbitrary Detention
192. The Special Procedures mandate holders raised their concerns about the case regarding
Mr. Younis Masih, a citizen of Pakistan of Christian faith, resident in the Chunngi Amar Sadu