A/HRC/7/10/Add.1
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the mandate practice concerning “Persons deprived of their liberty” (see above para. 1, category
III. 2.) and with regard to “Freedom of expression including questions related to religious
conflicts, religious intolerance and extremism” (see above para. 1, category IV. 1.).
Eritrea
Communication sent on 25 May 2007 jointly with the Chairperson-Rapporteur of the
Working Group on Arbitrary Detention, the Special Rapporteur on freedom of religion or
belief and the Special Rapporteur on the question of torture
89.
The Special Rapporteurs brought to the attention of the Government information they had
received concerning Mr. Zecharias Abraham, Mr. Mikias Mekonnen and 76 churchgoers.
According to the information received, police forces arrived at the Mehrete Yesus Evangelical
Presbyterian Church in Asmara during a service on 29 April 2007 and arrested Mr. Abraham, the
pastor of the church, Mr. Mekonnen, an elder, and 78 other persons attending the service.
Amongst those arrested were a man and woman from the United States of America and a number
of school teachers from India. On 3 May 2007, the two United States citizens were released. Mr.
Abraham, Mr. Mekonnen and the other 76 persons, however, remain detained at an undisclosed
location without access to their families and legal counsel. Considering their reportedly
incommunicado detention, concerns were expressed that the 78 individuals might be at risk of
torture or other ill-treatment.
Observations
90.
The Special Rapporteur regrets that she has not received a reply from the Government
concerning the above mentioned allegation. She would like to refer to her framework for
communications, more specifically to the international human rights norms and to the mandate
practice concerning “Freedom to worship” (see above para. 1, category I. 3. a.). The Special
Rapporteur wishes to emphasize that the right to freedom to worship is not limited to members of
registered religious communities, since registration should not be a precondition for practising
one’s religion, but only for the acquisition of a legal personality and related benefits.
Communication sent on 30 May 2007 jointly with the Chairperson-Rapporteur of the
Working Group on Arbitrary Detention
91.
The Special Procedures mandates holders brought to the attention of the Government
information they had received regarding Mr. Abune Antonios, the 79-year-old Patriarch of the
Eritrean Orthodox Church. Mr. Antonios was placed under house arrest in Asmara in January
2006. The reason for the house arrest would appear to be that he protested against the arrest of
three Orthodox priests from the Medhane Alem Orthodox Church and refused to cooperate with
the authorities in closing down this church. The Special Procedures mandates holders expressed
particular concern over reports that Mr. Antonios had been held incommunicado for the last five
months, which had prevented him from receiving adequate medical attention for his diabetes. As
a consequence, his health is reportedly at serious risk.