A/HRC/25/58/Add.2
subsequently adopted by consensus.1 The resolution introduced, inter alia, Interfaith
Harmony Week, which has since been celebrated every February.
12.
The same holds true for the Arab region. Being itself a country with a vast majority
of Sunni Muslims, Jordan has taken the lead in promoting peaceful interreligious
coexistence in the region. This includes initiatives to enhance the awareness of religious
pluralism, which has shaped the Arab region since times immemorial. Representatives of
religious minorities with whom the Special Rapporteur had a chance to communicate on
these issues unanimously expressed their appreciation of the State’s commitment to this
area. As an example, they referred to a conference on the theme “Challenges of Arab
Christians”, hosted in Amman on 3 and 4 September 2013, during which King Abdullah II
received Christian leaders from the entire Arab region to hear their concerns and discuss
with them the long-term prospects of Christianity in the Middle East.
13.
Jordan is also perceived as a voice of religious moderation in a regional environment
where religion has in recent years become increasingly politicized. Experience from
different parts of the world shows that harnessing religion for narrow purposes of power
politics nearly always results in setting groups of people against one another, thus often
poisoning relations between communities that had previously coexisted peacefully.2
Moreover, amalgamating religious messages with mundane political purposes may also
undermine the spiritual attractiveness of religion in the eyes of many people. When
discussing this topic, representatives of the Government and various religious communities
repeatedly expressed their concern that the politicization of religion in conjunction with
religious extremism, which has been marginal in Jordan to date, could become increasingly
influential. Against this background, they all acknowledged and appreciated Jordan’s role
as a voice of religious moderation in the region, as evidenced in the “Amman message” of
2004 (http://ammanmessage.com/), which presents Islam as a religion of open-mindedness
that promotes amicable relations with adherents of other faiths.
14.
Jordan has hosted hundreds of thousands of refugees who have left their home
countries as a result of conflict, civil wars and concomitant humanitarian disasters.
Unfortunately, it is to be expected that even more will seek refuge in the country. When
visiting the refugee camp in Zaatari near the border with the Syrian Arab Republic, the
Special Rapporteur witnessed first-hand the difficult circumstances in which Syrian refugee
women, men and children live, and which affect their freedom of religion or belief. People
use tents as provisional places of prayer, while religious leaders play a key role in
managing family affairs and other community issues, all with the support of UNHCR.
Reportedly, virtually all of the inhabitants of the camp are Sunni Muslims, and places of
worship for other denominations, however provisional, do not exist. Accommodating even
a minimum degree of religious diversity in a refugee camp without creating religious
divisiveness among refugees, many of whom are traumatized by recent experiences of
extreme hostility, remains a huge challenge that the Special Rapporteur discussed with
representatives of UNHCR. He had a particularly moving experience when visiting a
Roman Catholic parish school in the Karak governate, where refugee children received
additional education in mathematics, grammar and languages (Arabic and English). These
children, whose families had fled the Syrian Arab Republic, needed additional tuition,
which was provided during the afternoon to enable them to keep up with their regular
public school courses. The teachers and assistants who provide this extra education do not
receive any salary and act on a purely voluntary basis. The religious or denominational
1
2
6
Resolution 65/5.
See A/HRC/25/58, paras. 28 and 66.