A/RES/62/131
21. Recognizes the need to formulate social development policies in an
integral, articulated and participative manner, recognizing poverty as a
multidimensional phenomenon, calls for interlinked public policies on this matter,
and underlines the need for public policies to be included in a comprehensive
development and well-being strategy;
22. Acknowledges the important role that the public sector can play as an
employer and in developing an environment that enables the effective generation of
full and productive employment and decent work for all;
23. Also acknowledges the vital role that the private sector can play in
generating new investments, employment and financing for development and in
advancing efforts towards full employment and decent work;
24. Recognizes that the majority of poor people live and work in rural areas,
that priority should be given to agricultural and non-farm sectors and that steps
should be taken to anticipate and offset the negative social and economic
consequences of globalization and to maximize its benefits for poor people living
and working in rural areas;
25. Reaffirms the commitments made in respect of “Meeting the special
needs of Africa” at the 2005 World Summit, 9 underlines the call of the Economic
and Social Council for enhanced coordination within the United Nations system and
the ongoing efforts to harmonize the current initiatives on Africa, and requests the
Commission for Social Development to continue to give due prominence in its work
to the social dimensions of the New Partnership for Africa’s Development; 10
8F
9F
26. Also reaffirms that each country has the primary responsibility for its
own economic and social development and that the role of national policies and
development strategies cannot be overemphasized, and underlines the importance of
adopting effective measures, including new financial mechanisms, as appropriate, to
support the efforts of developing countries to achieve sustained economic growth,
sustainable development, poverty eradication and the strengthening of their
democratic systems;
27. Further reaffirms, in this context, that international cooperation has an
essential role in assisting developing countries, including the least developed
countries, in strengthening their human, institutional and technological capacity;
28. Stresses that the international community shall enhance its efforts to
create an enabling environment for social development and poverty eradication
through increasing market access for developing countries, technology transfer on
mutually agreed terms, financial aid and a comprehensive solution to the external
debt problem;
29. Acknowledges that good governance and the rule of law at the national
and international levels are essential for sustained economic growth, sustainable
development and the eradication of poverty and hunger;
30. Urges developed countries that have not yet done so in accordance with
their commitments, to make concrete efforts towards meeting the targets of
0.7 per cent of their gross national product for official development assistance to
developing countries and 0.15 to 0.2 per cent of their gross national product to least
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9
See resolution 60/1, para. 68.
A/57/304, annex.
10
5