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particularly to articles 26 to 28, 32 and 40, be submitted to the President of the
General Assembly and to Member States as a reference guide in the discussions
relating to the high-level plenary meeting/World Conference on Indigenous Peoples.
Human rights
59. The Permanent Forum congratulates James Anaya on the successful conclusion
of his term as Special Rapporteur on the rights of indigenous peoples. The Forum
reinforces the conclusions of the Special Rapporteur about the enlightened,
pragmatic and optimistic approaches of the indigenous human rights movement. It
also welcomes the recent appointment of Victoria Tauli-Corpuz as the Special
Rapporteur on the rights of indigenous peoples and looks forward to working
closely with her.
60. The Permanent Forum welcomes the presentations made by Wilton Littlechild
on behalf of the Expert Mechanism on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, by
Francisco Cali, President of the Committee on the Eliminatio n of Racial
Discrimination, by Soyata Maiga, on behalf of the African Commission on Human
and Peoples’ Rights, by Emilio Alvarez, Executive Secretary of the Inter -American
Commission on Human Rights and by Kenneth Deer on behalf of the Voluntary
Fund for Indigenous Peoples. The Forum also congratulates Mr. Cali and
acknowledges his appointment as the first indigenous person to be appointed as
President of a United Nations treaty body.
61. The Permanent Forum reiterates its previous relevant recommendations and
recognizes the continuing need to review existing laws and constitutions based upon
international human rights norms and standards, especially in relation to persistent
forms of racial discrimination in the context of indigenous peoples.
62. In accordance with article 42 of the United Nations Declaration on the Rights
of Indigenous Peoples, the Permanent Forum urges States to conduct an independent
audit of their constitutional and other laws, policies and programmes in order to
assess their consistency with the Declaration and the International Convention on
the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination, and to amend such laws,
policies and programmes in order to remove all forms of discrimination. In
particular, the Forum urges States to prioritize laws, policies and programmes that
target hate speech and political and racial vilification.
63. The Permanent Forum acknowledges the continuing negotiations between the
Nordic States and the Sami peoples towards the adoption of a Nordic Sami
convention. The Forum recommends that the minimum international human rights
standards contained in the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous
Peoples be the framework for all negotiations concerning the convention and the
harmonizing of Sami rights within Nordic countries. It urges Nordic States to
recognize and respect the Sami peoples’ right to self-determination, to determine
their own identity or membership of their institutions in accordance with their
customs and their right not to be subjected to forced assimilation, consistent with
articles 8 and 33 of the Declaration, the conclusions and recommendations of the
Special Rapporteur on the rights of indigenous peoples and the Committee on the
Elimination of Racial Discrimination (see CERD/C/FIN/CO/19, para. 13).
64. The Permanent Forum calls the attention of States to the need to create or
strengthen national bodies with a mandate for the protection of the rights and
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