CRC/C/15/Add.56
page 3
11.
The Committee is concerned about the prevailing disparities between urban
and rural areas and between regions in relation to the provision of and access
to social services, including education, health and social security.
12. It is the Committee’s view that inadequate measures taken in the field of
social security may have led to an over-reliance on children providing future
care and support to their parents. This may have contributed to the
perpetuation of harmful traditional practices and attitudes such as a
preference for boys, to the detriment of the protection and promotion of the
rights of girls and of disabled children.
13.
The Committee feels there is a need to consider questions relating to the
definition of the child, including in relation to the age of criminal
responsibility, so as to ensure that national legislation and related
procedures duly take into consideration the provisions and general principles
of the Convention, including the best interests of the child.
14.
In the view of the Committee, insufficient steps have been taken to
create awareness of the provisions and principles of the Convention, notably
its articles 2, 3, 6 and 12, among adults, including professionals working
with or for children, and children themselves.
15.
While noting the measures taken to confront the problems of
discrimination on the grounds of gender and disability, the Committee remains
concerned at the persistence of practices leading to cases of selective
infanticide.
16.
Serious concerns remain as to the effectiveness of measures taken to
ensure the registration of all children, through the household registry. As
acknowledged by the State party, absence of registration may be due to
parents’ lack of knowledge of the relevant law and policy and of the negative
effects of non-registration on children’s legal status. The migration of
people from their traditional place of residence may cause similar
difficulties. Deficiencies in the registration system lead to children being
deprived of basic safeguards for the promotion and protection of their rights,
including in the areas of child trafficking, abduction, sale and maltreatment,
abuse or neglect. In this connection, the situation of "unregistered girls"
as regards their entitlement to health care and education is a matter of
concern to the Committee.
17.
The Committee remains concerned about the actual implementation of the
civil rights and freedoms of children. The Committee wishes to emphasize that
the implementation of the child’s right to freedom of thought, conscience and
religion should be ensured in the light of the holistic approach of the
Convention and that limitations on the exercise of this right can only be
placed in conformity with paragraph 3 of article 14 of the Convention.
18.
The Committee is extremely concerned about the situation of children
provided with care in welfare institutions. The Committee observes that the
very high mortality rate in such institutions is a cause for serious alarm.
While the Committee appreciates the steps being taken to ensure, inter alia,
the separation of children from adults in institutions and in providing