CRC/C/VNM/CO/3-4
specifying the criteria used in the individual assessment of the best interests of the
child.
Right to life, survival and development
33.
The Committee notes with concern that injuries, many of them preventable, and
particularly relating to drowning, road traffic and domestic accidents, are an important
cause of child mortality.
34.
The Committee recommends that the State party strengthen its measures to
protect children from injuries, in particular relating to drowning, road traffic and
domestic accidents, including through the effective implementation of the National
Programme on Child Injury Prevention for the period 2011-2015. It further
recommends that the State party continue to include the prevention of accidents in
priorities and objectives of national policies and programmes. The Committee
moreover recommends that the State party pursue its intent to introduce swimming
classes in school curricula with a view to preventing drowning among children, and to
strengthen its public campaigns to increase traffic awareness among children, parents
and the public in general.
Respect for the views of the child
35.
The Committee welcomes the various legislative measures adopted throughout the
review period that acknowledged children’s right to be heard, also in judicial and
administrative proceedings, including the 2004 Law on Protection, Care and Education of
Children and the 2004 Civil Procedure Code, and the forums for children to make their
voices heard in the provinces and at the national level. The Committee, however, remains
concerned at:
(a)
The lack of sufficient awareness of the importance attached to this principle
and the lack of systematic application of the right of the child to be heard in all settings,
including in judicial hearings;
(b)
The lack of systematic consultation of children in the process of making laws
and policies affecting them at the national, regional or local levels, and the absence of more
specific guidelines on children’s participation in the development of future plans of action
concerning children.
36.
In the light of article 12 of the Convention and the Committee’s general
comment No. 12 (2009) on the right of the child to be heard, the Committee
recommends that the State party:
(a)
Carry out well-financed awareness-raising programmes, including
campaigns aimed at, inter alia, children, parents, teachers, government administrative
officials, the judiciary and society at large, on children’s right to have their views
taken into account and to participate in all matters affecting them, with a view to
institutionalizing meaningful child participation;
(b)
Take measures to involve children to a greater extent in the development
of legislation and policies relevant to them, including by strengthening the children’s
councils through child-friendly methods of work and ensuring that children’s views
are given adequate weight.
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