A/HRC/31/18/Add.1
efforts by the Government of Lebanon to facilitate their access to public schools.
Some schools offer extra afternoon classes for refugee children. United Nations
agencies, local administrations, non-governmental organizations and religious
communities provide humanitarian assistance. Private religious schools have, for
instance, admitted refugee children without requesting the usual tuition fees,
although this measure is a heavy burden on their resources. While some private
religious schools concentrate on refugees from within their own religious
communities, many religious schools accommodate refugee children from across the
religious spectrum. Unfortunately, external subsidies are scarce and some foreign
donors have recently reduced or even withdrawn their financial support. The
international community has an obvious responsibility to do the utmost to overcome
this deplorable situation.
80.
Syrian refugees can and do use religious facilities that exist in their vicinity.
There is no problem for them to visit a mosque and to participate in prayers. When
trying to bury their dead, however, they are faced with a lack of land for graveyards,
a problem for which no long-term solution is currently envisaged.
C.
Migrant workers
81.
Little attention has so far been given to the religious beliefs and practices of
the tens of thousands of migrant workers residing in Lebanon, many of whom come
from African and Asian countries, including Bangladesh, Ethiopia, the Philippines,
Sri Lanka and the Sudan. In particular those who serve in private households are
hardly visible in society and tend to be largely ignored. Lack of political and social
support renders many of these people, particularly women and girls, vulnerable to
exploitation and abuse. The children of migrant workers sometimes encounter
difficulties in enrolling in public schools, and tuition fees for private education are
rarely affordable. As a result, parents may be faced with the dilemma of either
sending their children back to relatives in their home countr y or forfeiting their
chances of providing even a minimal school education.
82.
The migrant workers who shared their experiences with the Special
Rapporteur did not see any problem in confessing and practising their religions. One
interlocutor who had spent some time in other Arab countries confirmed that the
standard of religious freedom in Lebanon was comparatively high, including for
migrant workers. They are able to join existing religious communities or run their
own churches, which may offer services in their language of origin. Some religious
communities support the school education of children of migrant workers by
subsidizing tuition fees in private religious schools.
83.
In the wake of work-related migration, Buddhism has become a largely
overlooked reality in Lebanon. Although no statistics exist, the number of Buddhists
residing in the country has been estimated to run into the tens of thousands.
According to information received, no Buddhist temples exist yet in Lebanon,
although requests for acquiring premises or land to build a temple have reportedly
been submitted. Apparently, quite a number of Buddhists living in Lebanon have
converted to Christianity, which is another largely ignored feature of the changing
religious landscape in Lebanon.
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