A/HRC/4/21/Add.1
page 66
rights norms and to the mandate practice concerning “Registration” (see above para. 1, category
I. 3. h). In this regard, the Special Rapporteur wishes to emphasize that the right to freedom of
religion is not limited to members of registered religious communities. As she noted in her 2005
report to the Commission on Human Rights, “registration should not be compulsory, i.e. it should
not be a precondition for practicing one’s religion, but only for the acquisition of a legal
personality and related benefits” (E/CN.4/2005/61, para. 58).
Somalia
Communication sent on 14 July 2006
277. The Special Rapporteur had received information that on 7 July 2006, Sheikh Abdalla
Ali, who runs a sharia court in Mogadishu, allegedly declared: “Who does not perform prayer
will be considered as infidel and our sharia law orders that person to be killed.” On the same day,
militiamen allegedly broke up a wedding celebration because a band was playing and women and
men were socializing together. The fighters reportedly beat band members with electric cables
and confiscated their equipment. Three days earlier, militiamen in central Somalia shot and killed
two people at the screening of a World Cup soccer broadcast banned because it violated the
fighters’ interpretation of Islamic law.
Observations
278. The Special Rapporteur notes that she has not received a reply from the Government and
she hopes that the situation in the country will improve. She would like to take the opportunity to
remind the Government of article 18(2) of the International Covenant on Civil and Political
Rights, which provides that “[n]o one shall be subject to coercion which would impair his
freedom to have or to adopt a religion or belief of his choice.” Furthermore, the Special
Rapporteur would like to refer to her framework for communications, more specifically to the
international human rights norms and to the mandate practice concerning “Freedom from
coercion” (see above para. 1, category I. 2).
Tajikistan
Urgent appeal sent on 1 March 2006
279. The Special Rapporteur received information regarding the destruction of a synagogue in
Dushanbe. According to the information received, on 7 February 2006, the authorities in
Dushanbe began the demolition of the city’s only synagogue, which is also the only functioning
synagogue in the country. The authorities have offered the congregation a plot of land on the
edge of Dushanbe to build a new synagogue. However, they have not provided any compensation
and the congregation do not have the funds to build a new Synagogue. According to the
information received, one member of the congregation tried to film the demolition until city
officials threatened to break the camera if he did not stop filming. The synagogue was earmarked
for demolition more than two years ago, under plans for construction of a “Palace of Nations”,
which will be the new residence of the Tajik President. In May 2003, the Jewish community
received a letter from the authorities ordering them to vacate the synagogue building by July
2003.