CRC/C/PER/CO/3
page 8
Corporal punishment
42.
While the Committee welcomes the legal provisions in place to prohibit corporal
punishment both in the Penal Code and in Law No. 26260, it expresses concern that corporal
punishment is lawful at home and is still widely practiced in the society as an accepted measure
of discipline, both within the family and at school. Furthermore, the Committee is concerned
that a recent survey showed that children themselves regard this practice as a natural means of
discipline and education.
43.
The Committee recommends that the State party introduce and enforce legislation
explicitly prohibiting all forms of corporal punishment of children in all settings, including
in the home. The State party should also conduct awareness raising and public education
campaigns against corporal punishment and promote non-violent, participatory methods
of childrearing and education.
5. Basic health and welfare (arts. 6; 18, para. 3;
23; 24; 26; 27, paras. 1-3 of the Convention)
Children with disabilities
44.
The Committee welcomes the establishment of the National Council for the Integration
of Disabled Persons (CONADIS) within the MIMDES, as well as the campaigns to sensitize the
public against marginalization and prejudices towards persons with disabilities, including
children. It expresses concern, however, about the general situation of children with disabilities
in the country, who continue to face discrimination, and at the information that very limited
infrastructure exists for their care.
45.
The Committee encourages the State party to pursue actively its current efforts and
to continue to:
(a)
Ensure that policies and practice in relation to children with disabilities take
due regard of the Standard Rules on the Equalization of Opportunities for Persons with
Disabilities (General Assembly resolution 48/96) and of the Committee’s recommendations
adopted at its day of general discussion on “Children with disabilities” (see CRC/C/69);
(b)
Pursue efforts to ensure that children with disabilities enjoy full integration,
including mainstream education, and participation in social, cultural and sport activities;
(c)
Undertake greater efforts to make available the necessary professional
(i.e. disability specialists) and financial resources, especially at the local level, and to
promote and expand community-based rehabilitation and social reintegration
programmes, including parent support groups; and
(d)
Strengthen public awareness campaigns to change negative public attitudes.