A/HRC/7/19/Add.4
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Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, and the International Convention on the
Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination (ICERD).3 Most notably, Lithuania has also
recently ratified the Convention relating to the Status of Stateless Persons and the Council of
Europe Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities.
17. At the European level, Lithuania has yet to become a party to other legal instruments that
are relevant for questions of racism and discrimination, including Protocol No. 12 to the
European Convention on Human Rights on general non-discrimination, the European
Convention on Nationality, the Convention on the Participation of Foreigners in Local Public
Life at Local Level and the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages.4
E. Methodology
18. The Special Rapporteur carried out extensive meetings with authorities at the executive,
legislative and judiciary branches to collect their views and opinions as well as information
concerning government programmes, legislation, judicial decisions, etc. Additionally, an agenda
for meeting with civil society organizations, communities and associations representing minority
groups, victims of discrimination, journalists and student leaders was organized.
19. In order to objectively and comprehensively assess the situation of racism, racial
discrimination and xenophobia, the Special Rapporteur structured his meetings with interlocutors
around three questions: (a) Is there racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia and related
intolerance in Lithuania?; (b) If so, who are their main victims and what are the main
manifestations and expressions?; (c) What are or should be the governmental policies and
programmes to fight these phenomena at the political, legal and cultural levels?
20. Chapter II of this report analyses the political and legal strategy adopted by State
institutions in Lithuania, emphasizing the perceptions of State officials concerning racism and
discrimination in the country. Subsequently, chapter III introduces the views of civil society
organizations, representatives of minorities and victims of discrimination. This is followed by an
analysis by the Special Rapporteur of chapter IV and his recommendations to both the
Government of Lithuania and civil society organizations in chapter V.
3
Lithuania is also a party to the Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or
Degrading Treatment or Punishment (CAT), the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of
Discrimination against Women (CEDAW) and its Optional Protocol, the Convention on the
Rights of the Child (CRC) and its two Optional Protocols. It has also signed the Convention on
the Rights of Persons with Disabilities and its Optional Protocols. Lithuania is not a party of the
International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members
of Their Families.
4
European Commission against Racism and Intolerance, Third report on Lithuania, adopted
on 24 June 2005.