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intent, the content and form, the extent of the speech act and the likelihood, or
imminence of inciting hatred.
59. This comprehensive toolbox forms a complementary and cohesive global
strategy for combating the advocacy of national, racial or religious hatred
constituting incitement to hostility, discrimination or violence. It provides the space
for States to adapt recommendations to local contexts and needs, while adhering to
universally applicable human rights standards.
D.
New tools and processes
60. The Special Rapporteur notes that the Beirut Declaration and its 18
commitments on “Faith for Rights”, launched in March 2017, and the Plan of Action
for Religious Leaders and Actors to Prevent Incitement to Violence that Could Lead
to Atrocity Crimes (Fez Plan of Action), launched in July 2017, are also important
opportunities for advancing respect for freedom of religion and societal tolerance. It
is imperative, therefore, that States redouble their focus and efforts towards putting
those tools to use in the face of the growing threat of religious intolerance.
V. Assessment of implementation through United Nations
human rights mechanisms
61. Existing mechanisms for improving accountability and evaluating the impact
of initiatives in combating religious hatred and intolerance are either underutilized
or lack the necessary resources or mandate to be effective. Human rights
mechanisms, such as the special procedures, which are designed to regularly
monitor and report on the status of human rights impleme ntation and compliance
through, for example, country visits, should be used more. So, too, should other
reporting and review mechanisms, such as the treaty bodies, the universal periodic
review and OHCHR-facilitated reporting process for the implementation of
resolution 16/18.
62. Human rights indicators for assessing the degree to which human rights are
respected, protected and fulfilled in the area of combating discrimination and
violence against persons based on religion or belief and protecting the rig ht to
freedom of religion or belief are lacking and should be developed. Furthermore,
accurate data are necessary for combating hate crimes. The need to develop
common data standards for the collection of reliable statistics on hate crimes, for
example, is crucial to understanding the nature of those offences, supporting the
victims and initiating workable policies to prevent future crimes from occurring.
A.
Implementation of resolution 16/18
63. Under resolution 16/18, States are required to report on their implementation
efforts through OHCHR. State engagement with this implementation mechanism has
been quite limited. States have so far submitted information to the Human Rights
Council and the General Assembly during eight reporting periods, schedule d from
December 2011 to March 2017 (see table 1). Just 74 of 193 United Nations Member
States, or 38 per cent, reported on their efforts to implement the resolution during
these reporting periods.
64. An average of 19, or less than 10 per cent, of the Member States reported on
their efforts biannually during the past five and a half years. It should also be noted
that an average of 63 per cent of respondents reporting during the seven reporting
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