E/CN.4/1989/44
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not to believe in, any religion. The State protects normal religious
activities.' Tibet has at present 234 temples and monasteries as well as
743 places for religious activities. Buddhist Scripture courses are
conducted in the biq temples and monasteries. Howeover, since 1980, a
Tibetan branch of the All-China Association of Buddhists and Buddhist
associations at the prefectural and municipal levels in Tibet have been
restored. A college of Buddhism, the Buddhist Seminary of Tibet, was set
up.
"In China, the lawful property of citizens and social organizations
enjoys the protection of the law. Article 77 of the General Principles
of the Civil Law of the country stipulates: 'The lawful property of
social organizations, including religious organizations, shall be
protected by law.' The State even helps in the maintenance and
restoration of temples and monasteries in Tibet. A total of over
27 million yuan has been appropriated for this purpose since 1980. There
is no such thing as confiscation of the belongings of any abbot.
"In China, the law forbids any interference by government bodies or
officials with normal religious activities. Monks and nuns as well as
religious believers can conduct normal religious activities in places of
worship without any interference from government bodies. Religious
affairs are managed by the temples and monasteries themselves. The
temples and monasteries in Tibet, like those in other parts of China,
follow a democratic management system with the abbot in charge and the
participation of the temple's lamas. No limitations are placed on the
number of monks and nuns to reside in the temples and monasteries. There
are now 14,320 monks and nuns and 331 living buddhas in Tibet.
"The riots taking place in Lhasa since September 1987 were
premeditated by a handful of separationists under the instigation of the
Dalai Lama clique, aimed at splitting the country. The riots gravely
undermined public order and social security. Some lamas and nuns
involved themselves in the riots. To maintain public order, the law
enforcement organs could not but take necessary measures, arresting some
200 rioters, among them a number of lamas. The majority of those
arrested have been released. Only 20 of them, who committed the most
serious crimes, are still being held. In China, citizens are all equal
before the law, be they religious or not. Whoever violates the law shall
be dealt with in accordance with legal procedures.
"During the riots, there were altogether seven persons killed. Six
persons died on 1 October 1987:
"(1) (One name provided), Tibetan, killed accidentally by a
ricocheted bullet. Legal medical experts found a deformed bullet in his
head;
"(2)
abdomen;
(One name provided), Tibetan, died of a bullet wound in the
"(3) (One name provided), Han nationality, killed by an
accidentally discharged bullet which hit his head;