E/CN.4/1992/52
page 31
that has arisen is resolved. It has also been alleged that the Ministry of
National Education and Religions recently refused to issue a teaching permit
to a member of the Jehovah's Witnesses faith in order that he may teach
English at a private tuition centre.
According to the sources, members of the Jehovah's Witnesses faith who
are detained at the Avlona Military Prison are unable to satisfy their
religious needs since they are denied visits by religious ministers belonging
to their faith."
India
47. In a communication sent on 8 May 1991 addressed to the Government of
India, the following information was transmitted by the Special Rapporteur:
"Since the allegations communicated by letter dated 10 November 1989, the
Special Rapporteur has received additional information, according to which
incidents of violence between members of the Hindu and Muslim communities have
increased since the beginning of 1990, resulting in the deaths of hundreds of
citizens, mainly of Muslim faith, and also in thousands of injuries. It has
been reported that one estimate has placed the death toll at more than 5,000
since January 1990; 620 lives are said to have been lost in this type of
violence from September to November 1990. It has further been reported that
151 persons have been killed in Hyderabad alone since 7 December 1990 while
400 were reportedly injured. More recently, incidents are said to have
occurred in the cities of Agra, Ahmadabad, Aligarh, Kanpur and Meerut. It has
also been alleged that Muslim localities and villages throughout the country
have been repeatedly subjected to attacks. According to the sources, such
incidents have culminated in the assault on the Babri Masjid Mosque in Ayodya
on 30 October 1990, which resulted in the killing of five persons and
considerable damage to the mosque. It has been reported that the police did
not intervene to prevent the assault and that the assailants were finally
driven out by paramilitary forces. The objective of this assault is said to
have been the demolishing of the mosque which was built in 1525.
According to additional information received, incidents of discrimination
of Christians have also occurred. Mr. Arun Kumar, a Forest Range Officer from
Hyderabad, is said to have been recently dismissed from his job because he had
converted to the Christian faith. It has further been reported that other
Indian citizens of Christian faith have been victims of discrimination
including convents of religious communities. It has also been alleged that
the high school in Kumargram, built and run by a Christian priest,
Fr. John Dung Dung, has not been officially recognized by the Government of
West Bengal because it is a Christian educational institution."
48. On 19 November 1991 the Permanent Mission of India to the United Nations
Office at Geneva transmitted the following information to the Special
Rapporteur with regard to the above-mentioned allegations.
"At the outset, [the Permanent Mission] would like to mention that
secularism constitutes the very foundation of India's democratic policy and
the basis of India's unity in diversity. The right of freedom of religion is
one of the fundamental rights guaranteed to all citizens by the Constitution