E/CN.4/1992/52
page 14
(b)
The murder of Reverend Shenouda Hanna Awadh
On 11 May 1990, unknown persons opened fire on a vehicle in which
Reverend Shenouda Hanna Awadh, the pastor of Ra's al-Tur'a Church at
Abul-Matameer, was travelling with other persons. All the passengers were
killed.
On 12 May 1990, the police arrested a farmer, Rajab Muhammad
Awadh Muhammad, the brother of Hassan Muhammad Awadh who was killed in 1989 by
the brother of one of the Christian passengers of the vehicle at which the
shots were fired.
During his interrogation, he confessed that
order to avenge his brother's death. The weapon
incident was also seized. The accused person is
pending trial in Abul-Matameer criminal case No.
he had committed the act in
that had been used in the
currently in detention
2085/1990.
On 13 May 1990, during the funeral of Reverend Shenouda Hanna Awadh, some
Christian agitators attempted to endow the incident with confessional
implications with a view to disrupting public security. This necessitated
intervention by the security authorities, who arrested them and referred them
to the Department of Public Prosecutions which ordered their detention (on a
charge of riotous assembly in Bab Sharq adminstrative case No. 2861/90) for a
period of 15 days, which the Department of Public Prosecutions subsequently
renewed for a further period of 15 days in order to complete the investigation
procedures which eventually led to their release in July 1990.
It should be noted that national unity between the country's two
religious communities has always constituted one of the sacrosanct pillars of
Egyptian society and the Egyptian authorities take action against any person
who attempts to prejudice this unity, regardless of his religion or belief."
29. In a communication sent on 15 May 1991 addressed to the Government of
Egypt, the following information was transmitted by the Special Rapporteur
under annex I:
"According to the information received, three Egyptian citizens of
Christian faith who had converted from Islam, Mustafa Mohammad Said
al-Sharqawi (aged 3 0 ) , Mohammad Hussein Mohammad Ibrahim Sallam (aged 25) and
Hassan Mohammad Isma'il Mohammad (aged 2 1 ) , are currently detained on charges
of, inter alia. 'Contempt of Islam' and 'Threatening the Unity of the Country',
which may entail prison sentences of three and five years respectively. It
has been reported that Mustafa Mohammad Said al-Sharqawi and Mohammad Hussein
Mohammad Ibrahim Sallam were arrested on the night of 28 September 1990, while
Hassan Mohammad Isma'il Mohammad was arrested on 9 October 1990. It has been
alleged that Mr. al-Sharqawi is detained at Abu Za'abal Industrial Prison
while Mr. Sallam and Mr. Mohammad were initially said to have been detained at
the State Security Intelligence Police (SSIP) detention centre in Heliopolis
and subsequently transferred to Abu Za'abal prison. It has been reported that
these persons were also imprisoned for several months at the beginning of 1990.