E/CN.4/1992/52
page 153
In the opinion of the Ukrainian SSR, a significant shortcoming in the
international legal mechanism for regulating this question is the absence of a
treaty guaranteeing religious rights and freedoms. Important as the
provisions of the 1981 Declaration are, they need to be couched in legally
binding terms so that States could be called to account under international
law if they were violated. In this regard, we endorse the recommendation of
the Special Rapporteur to the Commission on Human Rights on the advisability
of formulating a draft international convention on the elimination of all
forms of intolerance and discrimination based on religion or belief. The most
acceptable way of formulating such a draft might be that tried and tested with
the Convention Against Torture, the Convention on the Rights of the Child and
some other documents, that is, to create an open-ended working group of the
Commission on Human Rights."
United States of America
In its reply, the Government indicated that "the Government of the United
States believes its national laws are in full conformity with the principles
set forth in the Declaration on the Elimination of All Forms of Intolerance
and of Discrimination Based on Religion or Belief".
Zimbabwe
"Our present legislation already caters for such eventualities."
92. (k) Does vour country think it desirable to receive advisory assistance
from the Centre for Human Rights to organize courses and seminars to train
selected officials from your country (legislators, judgest lawyers, educators,
law enforcement officiais, etc.) in the principles, rules and remedies
applicable to freedom of religion and belief?
Australia
"As stated above, the Government does not believe that religious
intolerance or discrimination is a substantial problem in Australian society.
The Government believes that relevant Australian officials are aware of the
principles contained in the Declaration and of the need to protect freedom of
religion and belief. The Government does not see a need for any training
assistance in these matters."
Belize
"Whatever assistance the Centre for Human Rights could offer to our
legislators, judges, lawyers, educators, law enforcement officials, etc., in
the principles, rules and remedies applicable to freedom of religion and
belief or any other matter would help to strengthen our present system."