CYPRUS v. TURKEY JUDGMENT – PARTLY DISSENTING OPINION
OF JUDGE FUAD
113
Judge Gölcüklü said:
“3. This Loizidou case is not an isolated case concerning the applicant alone (the
intervention of the Greek Cypriot administration is manifest proof of that); it concerns
on the contrary all the inhabitants of the island, whether of Turkish or Greek origin,
who were displaced following the events of 1974, a fact which should cause no
surprise.
At the heart of the Loizidou v. Turkey case lies the future political status of a State
that has unfortunately disappeared, a question to which all the international political
bodies (the United Nations, the European Union, the Council of Europe, etc.) are now
seeking an answer. A question of such importance can never be reduced purely and
simply to the concept of the right of property and thus settled by application of a
Convention provision which was never intended to solve problems on this scale.”
Judge Pettiti observed:
“My votes in the first two judgments were prompted by the political situation in
Cyprus and my interpretation of international law. The fact that an international force
controls the 'green line' and prohibits the free movement of persons from one zone to
the other and access to property in another zone should in my opinion have been taken
into account by the Court. Current political developments show that the problem of
Cyprus unfortunately goes well beyond the dimensions of a mere lawsuit.”
9. In my opinion, everything that was said in the passages from the
dissenting opinions I have quoted is apt, mutatis mutandis, when the issue
before us falls to be considered. Nothing has happened since the Loizidou
case was decided that would render those observations untenable or
irrelevant.
10. The nettle must be grasped. The Court's majority judgment must
mean that unless every Cypriot who wishes to recover possession of his or
her property is allowed to do so, crossing the UN-controlled buffer-zone as
may be necessary, immediately and before a solution to the Cyprus problem
has been found, there will be a violation of Convention rights in respect of
the person whose wish is denied. As matters stand today (and sadly, have
stood for over a quarter of a century) could anyone, armed with his title
deed, go up to a unit of the UN peace-keeping force and demand the right to
cross the buffer-zone to resume possession of his or her property? Who
would police the operation? What might be the attitude of any present
occupier of the property in question? Would not serious breaches of the
peace inevitably occur? Who would enforce any eviction which was
necessary to allow the registered owner to retake possession?
11. If considerations of this kind are relevant (and I do not see how they
can be brushed aside) then, it seems to me, it must be acknowledged that in
present-day Cyprus it is simply not realistic to allow every dispossessed
property owner to demand the immediate right to resume possession of his
or her property wherever it lies. In my opinion, these problems are not
overcome by giving such persons the solace of an award of compensation
and/or damages because their property rights cannot, for practical reasons,