A/RES/64/299
Millennium Development Goal 7 – Ensure environmental sustainability
77. We commit ourselves to accelerating progress in order to achieve Millennium
Development Goal 7, including by:
(a) Pursuing sustainable development, in accordance with the principles
contained in the Rio Declaration on Environment and Development, 23 including the
principle of common but differentiated responsibilities, and taking into account the
respective capabilities of countries, with a view to effectively implementing the
outcomes of the major summits on sustainable development and addressing new and
emerging challenges;
2F
(b) Pursuing environmental sustainability through nationally owned
comprehensive and coherent planning frameworks and the adoption of national
legislation, in accordance with national circumstances and the appropriate
implementation capacity; supporting developing countries in this regard in building
capacity and providing financial resources; and promoting the development and
dissemination of appropriate, affordable and sustainable technology and the transfer
of such technologies on mutually agreed terms;
(c) Supporting the implementation of the United Nations Convention to
Combat Desertification in Those Countries Experiencing Serious Drought and/or
Desertification, Particularly in Africa, 24 through joint action of the international
community in addressing the causes and poverty impacts of desertification and land
degradation in arid, semi-arid and dry sub-humid areas, consistent with articles 1, 2
and 3 of the Convention, taking into account the ten-year strategic plan and
framework to enhance the implementation of the Convention (2008-2018), 25 and
supporting the exchange of best practices and lessons learned, including from
regional cooperation, and the mobilization of adequate and predictable financial
resources;
23F
24F
(d) Strengthening political commitment and action at all levels to effectively
implement the global objectives on forest and the sustainable forest management of
all types of forests in order to reduce the loss of forest cover and improve the
livelihoods of those that depend on forests through the development of a
comprehensive and more effective approach to financing activities, 26 involvement of
local and indigenous communities and other relevant stakeholders, promoting good
governance at the national and international levels, and enhancing international
cooperation to address the threats posed by illicit activities;
25F
(e) Continuing to pursue more efficient and coherent implementation of the
three objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity 27 and addressing
implementation gaps, where appropriate, including through the fulfilment of
commitments significantly reducing the rate of loss of biodiversity, including by
preserving and maintaining knowledge, innovations and practices of indigenous and
local communities; and continuing ongoing efforts towards elaborating and
26F
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23
Report of the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development, Rio de Janeiro, 3–14 June
1992, vol. I, Resolutions Adopted by the Conference (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.93.I.8 and
corrigendum), resolution 1, annex I.
24
United Nations, Treaty Series, vol. 1954, No. 33480.
25
A/C.2/62/7, annex.
26
In accordance with the mandate set out in the resolution adopted by the United Nations Forum on Forests
(E/2009/118-E/CN.18/SS/2009/2, sect. I.B, para. 3).
27
United Nations, Treaty Series, vol. 1760, No. 30619.
24