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comprehensive approach that includes health financing, the training and retention of
the health workforce, procurement and distribution of medicines and vaccines,
infrastructure, information systems and service delivery;
(f) Strengthening basic infrastructure, human and technical resources and
the provision of health facilities so as to improve health systems and ensure the
accessibility, affordability and quality, especially in rural and remote areas, of
health-care services, as well as sustainable access to safe drinking water and basic
sanitation, bearing in mind the commitment to halving, by 2015, the proportion of
the population without sustainable access to safe drinking water and basic sanitation
as a means of fighting waterborne diseases;
(g) Stressing the importance of multisectoral and inter-ministerial
approaches in formulating and implementing national policies that are crucial for
promoting and protecting health, and reiterating that Governments will play the
central role, in collaboration with civil society organizations, including academia
and the private sector, in implementing national strategies and action plans on social
service delivery and in making progress towards ensuring more equitable health
outcomes;
(h) Improving national health governance, including through the
participation of civil society, the private sector and other relevant stakeholders, as
well as strengthening international support, as appropriate, in order to ensure that
national health systems are sustainable, well prepared and capable of responding to
challenges, including crises and pandemics;
(i) Developing appropriate policies and actions to promote health education
and literacy, including among young people, in order to address the lack of
awareness about health and, in some cases, harmful practices which significantly
inhibit women’s and children’s access to health-care services, and to ensure respect
for human rights, promote gender equality and the empowerment of women as
essential means of addressing the health of women and girls, and to address the
stigmatization of people living with and affected by HIV and AIDS;
(j) Supporting the use of national data collection, monitoring and evaluation
systems that can track sex-disaggregated access to health-care services and provide
rapid feedback for improving the effectiveness and quality of health systems;
(k) Strengthening the effectiveness of health systems and proven
interventions to address evolving health challenges such as the increased incidence
of non-communicable diseases, road traffic injuries and fatalities, and
environmental and occupational health hazards;
(l) Reviewing national recruitment, training and retention policies and
developing national health workforce plans, based on lessons learned, that address
the lack of health workers as well as their uneven distribution within countries,
including in remote and rural areas, and throughout the world, which undermines
the health systems of developing countries, in particular the shortage in Africa, and
in this regard recognizing the importance of national and international actions to
promote universal access to health-care services that take into account the
challenges facing developing countries in the retention of skilled health personnel,
in light of the adoption of the World Health Organization Global Code of Practice
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