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them. Nevertheless, it was stated that in order to prevent
a possible negative campaign in the local media, the
authorities had organized a workshop on freedom of
religion and belief. In the framework of that workshop the
head of the Directorate had held a meeting with the
representatives of the local private television network for
the purpose of putting an end to the broadcasting of such
programmes. It was confirmed that demonstrations against
Jehovah’s Witnesses had taken place in Plovdiv. It was
explained that the demonstrations had been organized by
the Social Committee for Resistance against the Sects,
formed by parents concerned about cases of child abuse
committed by sects in other countries. It was emphasized
that the demonstrations did not actually constitute a case
of religious intolerance. Lastly, the authorities
acknowledged that Bulgaria’s human rights record, like
that of other countries, was not perfect and that incidents
could sometimes occur at the local level. However, it could
not be said that a climate of intolerance vis-à-vis minorities
prevailed in the media or in society as a whole. During the
current period of transition, the Government was taking
concerted practical measures to improve national
legislation and practice aimed at strengthening the
guarantees concerning freedom of religion and belief. A
law on alternative service for conscientious objectors had
been adopted, human rights had been included in the
curricula of educational institutions and a campaign had
been conducted to raise public awareness with regard to
those subjects.
87. China (ibid., para. 47) stated, with regard to the case
of Yulo Dawa Tsering, that after the latter had been
released on parole he had worked in the mail service at the
Hotel Hada in Lhasa. He had, moreover, been denied access
to the Gandan Monastery and the University of Lhasa. The
case was said to fall within the jurisdiction of the internal
administrations of the Monastery and the University, with
which the Government was not supposed to interfere. It
was emphasized that Yulo Dawa Tsering enjoyed good
living conditions, benefited from all the civil rights
provided by the Constitution, and was not subjected to any
repressive measures by the public security services.
88. Egypt (ibid, para. 50). In a detailed reply, Egypt
described its cooperation with the United Nations organs
involved in efforts to combat terrorism in all its forms and
manifestations, which is a global phenomenon jeopardizing
political stability, economic development, personal
development and the fundamental rights of persons. The
reply recounted Egypt’s efforts, consisting not only of
action in the areas of the judiciary and of security but also
of measures to educate and sensitize society to the
principles of human rights. Mention was made of the fact
that Egypt had been awarded the UNESCO Prize for
Children’s and Young People’s Literature in the Service
of Tolerance. It was explained that guidelines had been laid
down by the Ministry of Public Worship to ensure that
sermons reflected the principles of religious tolerance and
that places of worship resumed their traditional role of
places for the teaching of morality, good example and the
principles of solidarity, mercy and fraternity, with the goal
of positive interaction with society. In addition, several
ministries were responsible for the modernization of the
centres providing refresher courses, sensitization and
training, in order to prepare the integration of adolescents
in society and to ensure that they do not become involved
in destructive situations. Lastly, it was explained that
combating terrorism required a constant effort to improve
the quality of life, to develop employment opportunities
and to eliminate the phenomenon of economic, political
and cultural marginalization.
89. India (ibid., para. 61). India provided a very detailed
reply on incidents of violence against the Christian
minority. Reference was made to Indian secularism as the
foundation of the Constitution and political system, to
religious, ethnic and linguistic pluralism, to the
constitutional guarantees of freedom of religion and
minority rights and to the existence of a National
Commission on Minorities. Information was then given on
incidents affecting Christians. The following cases were
summarized by the Special Rapporteur. In the case of
Graham Staines, it was stated that 50 suspects had been
arrested and that others were being sought, that an
investigation was under way and that the incident had been
condemned by the President and the Prime Minister. It was
recalled that, following a ministerial visit to the scene, a
detailed report had been transmitted to the Government
and a commission of inquiry had been appointed which was
to report within a period of two months. The National
Human Rights Commission was also following the case.
Concerning the case of the nuns who had been raped, it was
stated that Christian and Hindu suspects had been arrested
and that others were being sought, and that the case
concerned a criminal action by inebriated persons rather
than a communal crime. Concerning the attacks against
members of the Assembly of the Church of Believers
during a prayer session, it was explained that they had been
perpetrated by anti-social elements alleging that the
organization was engaged in religious conversion. It was
added that conciliation efforts had been initiated
immediately, that efforts were being made to bring the
culprits to justice and that the religious meetings had been
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