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37.
Act No. 24515 (1995) establishes the National Institute to Combat Discrimination,
Xenophobia and Racism (INADI), which is part of the Ministry of the Interior and was set up for
the purpose of formulating national policies and practical measures to combat discrimination,
xenophobia and racism. It is also competent to receive, act on and investigate any complaints
within its jurisdiction, including those relating to discrimination in the area of freedom of
religion. It provides a counselling service free of charge for all persons and groups who are
discriminated against. It is empowered to launch education campaigns for the development of
social and cultural pluralism and the elimination of discriminatory, xenophobic and racist
attitudes.
Citizenship
38.
Article 11 of Act No. 346 (1995) provides that the granting of Argentine citizenship may
not be denied on religious grounds.
Political parties
39.
Article 16 of Act No. 23298 (1985) on political parties provides that the name of a party
may not contain terms expressing or likely to provoke religious antagonism.
Trade unions
40.
Article 7 of Act No. 23551 (1988) on trade unions provides that such organizations
cannot draw distinctions on religious grounds and must refrain from any discriminatory
treatment of their members.
Labour
41.
Articles 17 and 81 of Act No. 20744 (1976) on employment contracts provide that
employers cannot discriminate against employees on religious grounds.
42.
Article 11 of Act No. 25013 (1998) on labour reform provides that any dismissal on
religious grounds constitutes discrimination.
43.
Article 24 of Act No. 25164 (1999) on public employment provides that any acts or
omission by personnel constituting discrimination on religious grounds are prohibited.
44.
Article 4 of Act No. 25212 (1999) on the Federal Labour Agreement provides that any
decisions by an employer involving discrimination based on religion and relating to employment
qualify as very serious offences.
Detention
45.
Act No. 24660 (1996), Decree No. 303/1996 (1997), Decree No. 18/1997 (1997) and
Decree No. 1136/1997 (1997) relating to detainees provide that discrimination on religious
grounds must not affect the application of custodial sentences. They also recognize the right of
detainees to freedom of religion and belief, to meet with representatives of their religion