E/CN.4/2002/73/Add.1
page 21
89.
The representatives of the Jewish community explained that an effort was made to
resolve problems in various spheres through dialogue. By way of example, despite a DAIA
complaint against the government of Catamarca claiming discrimination in view of compulsory
Catholic education in public schools in accordance with decision No. 1566/1999 of the
provincial Ministry of Culture and Education, education officials in the province decided to
maintain the decision, deemed in accordance with the Federal Constitution. However, following
a dialogue with DAIA, the Governor of the province, on 25 April 2001, issued a decree revoking
the impugned decision.
90.
Representatives of the Jewish community stated that they had excellent relations with
other communities, including Muslims. They stated that, following the outbreak of the Intifada
in the occupied territories, DAIA and the Confederación de Entidades Argentino Arabes
(FEARAB), representing Muslim and Christian Arabs, had signed a declaration of
non-aggression under the auspices of INADI, later taken as a model throughout Latin America.
The representatives stated that DAIA had been the first organization to intervene vis-à-vis the
media regarding anti-Arab media campaigns in connection with arms trafficking by individual
Arabs, so that the behaviour of the few should not be attributed to the community as a whole.
3. Muslim minority
91.
Representatives of the Muslim community indicated that they enjoyed full freedom of
religion and freedom to manifest their religion or belief, including religious ceremonies and the
construction of places of worship and schools.
92.
No statistics were available on the size of the Muslim community. Originally, and
particularly since the mid-nineteenth century, it comprised Syrians and Lebanese from different
branches of Islam, a situation that continues to this day. Thirty years ago, the Muslim
community numbered some 800,000; today there were fewer than 400,000, a trend explained as
follows:
(a)
Assimilation of many Muslims into Argentine society owing to the previous lack
of religious education in the country of origin and the host country, with many mixed marriages
over the years in the context of a fully open Argentine society;
(b)
A significant fall-off in Muslim migration to Argentina as a result of better
economic opportunities in other countries.
93.
In recent years, there had been an attempt to rediscover Islamic tradition. Conversions
of non-Muslims to Islam had been apparent over the past 10 years; for example, some
300 conversions had been registered at the Buenos Aires Islamic Centre. The Muslim
representatives estimated that Islam was the third largest religious community in Argentina.
94.
The Muslim community had 17 mosques, including two in Buenos Aires (the newer,
larger mosque having been funded by Saudi Arabia), schools and a hospital open to all. They
had not encountered any difficulties with the government authorities and there were no problems
of integration into Argentine society.