Freedom of religion or belief
A/RES/73/176
regulations, customs and practices that discriminate against them, including in the
exercise of their right to freedom of thought, conscience and religion or belief, and to
foster practical ways to ensure gender equality;
(e) To ensure that existing legislation is not implemented in a discriminatory
manner or does not result in discrimination based on religion or belief, that no one is
discriminated against on the basis of his or her religion or belief when accessing, inter
alia, education, medical care, employment, humanitarian assistance or social benefits ,
and that everyone has the right and the opportunity to have access, on general terms
of equality, to public services in their country, without any discrimination based on
religion or belief;
(f) To review, whenever relevant, existing registration practices in order to
ensure that such practices do not limit the right of all persons to manifest their religion
or belief, either alone or in community with others and in public or private;
(g) To ensure that no official documents are withheld from the individ ual on
the grounds of religion or belief and that everyone has the right to refrain from
disclosing information concerning their religious affiliation in such documents
against their will;
(h) To ensure, in particular, the right of all persons to worship, assemble or
teach in connection with a religion or belief, their right to establish and maintain
places for these purposes and the right of all persons to seek, receive and impart
information and ideas in these areas;
(i) To ensure that, in accordance with appropriate national legislation and in
conformity with international human rights law, the freedom of all persons and
members of groups to establish and maintain religious, charitable or humanitarian
institutions is fully respected and protected;
(j) To ensure that all public officials and civil servants, including members of
law enforcement bodies, and personnel of detention facilities, the military and
educators, in the course of fulfilling their official duties, respect freedom of religion
or belief and do not discriminate for reasons based on religion or belief, and that they
receive all necessary and appropriate awareness-raising, education or training on
respect for freedom of religion or belief;
(k) To take all necessary and appropriate action, in conformity with
international standards of human rights, to combat hatred, discrimination, intolerance
and acts of violence, intimidation and coercion motivated by intolerance based on
religion or belief, as well as incitement to hostility and violence, with particular
regard to persons belonging to religious minorities in all parts of the world;
(l) To promote, through education and other means, mutual understanding,
tolerance, non-discrimination and respect in all matters relating to freedom of religi on
or belief by encouraging, in society at large, a wider knowledge of the diversity of
religions and beliefs and of the history, traditions, languages and cultures of the
various religious minorities existing within their jurisdiction;
(m) To prevent any distinction, exclusion, restriction or preference based on
religion or belief that impairs the recognition, enjoyment or exercise of human rights
and fundamental freedoms on an equal basis and to detect signs of intolerance that
may lead to discrimination based on religion or belief;
15. Welcomes and encourages initiatives by the media to promote tolerance
and respect for religious and cultural diversity and the universal promotion and
protection of human rights, including freedom of religion or belief, a nd stresses the
importance of unhindered participation in the media and in public discourse for all
persons, regardless of their religion or belief;
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