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70. An increase in cases of discrimination and harassment in the workplace was also reported,
not only towards people of Arab or Muslim descent, but also against Sikhs. Serious concern was
expressed regarding the long delay in the processing of citizenship applications, which had been
disproportionately high for individuals of Arab, Middle Eastern or South Asian descent.50
71. More broadly, these organizations referred to overall negative perceptions of the American
public towards Muslims. Reference was made to a recent USA Today/Gallup poll that showed
that 39 percent of Americans felt at least some prejudice against Muslims and that 22 percent
would not want Muslims as neighbors.51 While a number of organizations welcomed outreach
initiatives developed by the Government in the aftermath of 9/11, they expressed the need for
comprehensive actions to address issues of stereotyping and concrete policy changes in areas that
have a discriminatory impact on individuals of Arab, Sikh, Middle Eastern and South Asian
descent.
G. Measures taken in the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina
72. The Special Rapporteur travelled to New Orleans, as well as the Louisiana and Mississippi
Gulf coast, in order to hear local civil society, community leaders and residents about their
concerns in the aftermath of Katrina. In addition, he visited different neighborhoods that were
severely affected by the storm, including the 9th Ward of New Orleans. He also met with the
Mayor of New Orleans, with whom he discussed the reconstruction efforts and implications for
minorities.
73. Data from the U.S. Census Bureau show the massive impact of Hurricane Katrina in the
entire Gulf coast. In the State of Louisiana, 1.3 million people were displaced, with a dramatic
depopulation of New Orleans as a whole.52 However, data indicate the disproportionately high
impact of Katrina for African-Americans. For example, whereas the population of whites in
New Orleans decreased approximately 39 percent after Katrina, the population of
Africa-Americans declined around 69 percent. The ethnic makeup of the city also changed:
African-Americans formed around 67.3 percent of the population before Katrina and comprised
only 58.8 percent after the hurricane.53
50
Center for Human Rights and Global Justice, Americans on Hold: Profiling, Citizenship,
and the “War on Terror”. Available at http://www.chrgj.org/docs/AOH/AmericansonHold
Report.pdf.
51
Quoted in Council of American-Islamic Relations, 2007, The Status of Muslim Civil Rights in
the United States, p. 6.
52
Louisiana Recovery Authority, Hurricane Katrina Anniversary Data for Louisiana. Available
at http://lra.louisiana.gov/assets/docs/searchable/LouisianaKatrinaAnniversaryData082206.pdf.
53
U.S. Census Bureau, 2000 Census and 2006 American Community Survey. In 2000,
according to the Census, the white population of New Orleans was 135,956 and the
African-American population was 325,947. In 2006, according to the American Community
Survey, the white population was estimated at 82,107 and the African-America population
at 131,441.