A/HRC/10/38
page 9
However, he also expressed his concern that these measures may remain on paper, owing to
various barriers to access to education for a large number of Romani children because of the
absence of identity documents. The Special Rapporteur called upon federal, entity and cantonal
authorities to offer all children, regardless of their ethnic origin, an acceptable and adaptable
education, respecting all cultural specificities. The Special Rapporteur also encouraged Bosnia
and Herzegovina to implement expeditiously the recommendations made by the Committee on
the Rights of the Child regarding discrimination suffered by minority children in Bosnia and
Herzegovina (A/HRC/8/10/Add.4). The Special Rapporteur also sent communications on
minority issues to the Russian Federation, Slovenia, the Czech Republic and Nigeria and
received replies from the Russian Federation and Slovenia (A/HRC/4/29/Add.1,
A/HRC/8/10/Add.1).
Special Rapporteur on contemporary forms of racism, racial discrimination,
xenophobia and related intolerance
28. The Special Rapporteur regularly pays attention to minority issues in his country reports;
for example, in the report on his visit to Mauritania (A/HRC/7/19/Add.6), he called attention to
the negative effects, such as socio-economic marginalization, of continuing discriminatory
practices of an ethnic and racial nature such as slavery, the caste system and the use of ethnicity
as a political tool, and recommended that the Government establish an independent commission
with the democratic participation of all political movements, affected communities, traditional
religious and spiritual leaders and civil society actors to tackle these issues. In the report on his
visit to the Dominican Republic (A/HRC/7/19/Add.5), he drew attention to persistent structural
and systemic racism and discrimination against Dominicans of African origin, resulting in their
failure to enjoy economic, social and cultural rights and in poverty, marginalization and
exclusion.
Special Rapporteur on adequate housing as a component of the right to an adequate
standard of living, and on the right to non-discrimination in this context
29. The Special Rapporteur has addressed housing issues of minority communities in several
of his country mission reports. For example, in the report on his mission to Spain
(A/HRC/7/16/Add.2), he urged all levels of the Government to address urgently the lack of
housing and social services for, inter alia, the Romani communities, which is a result of the
primacy of the discriminatory home ownership policy model.
Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights defenders
30. In the mission report to Serbia, including Kosovo (A/HRC/7/28/Add.3), the Special
Rapporteur recommended that the process of consultation with civil society and human rights
defenders, including from Romani, Ashkali and Egyptian communities, should be
institutionalized and systematized in order to ensure their active participation in legislative and
policy decision-making.