United Nations General Assembly A/HRC/39/17/Add.2* Distr.: General 28 June 2018 English Original: Spanish Human Rights Council Thirty-ninth session 10–28 September 2018 Agenda item 3 Promotion and protection of all human rights, civil, political, economic, social and cultural rights, including the right to development Report of the Special Rapporteur on the rights of indigenous peoples on her visit to Mexico Note by the Secretariat This report examines the situation of indigenous peoples in Mexico. It is based on information received by the Special Rapporteur on the rights of indigenous peoples during her visit to the country from 8 to 17 November 2017 and on independent research. The Special Rapporteur notes that, since the official visit made in 2003 by the former Special Rapporteur, Rodolfo Stavenhagen, and despite the commitments subsequently made by Mexico in the field of human rights, indigenous peoples continue to face serious challenges in the exercise of their human rights. Current development policies, which are based on megaprojects (in mining, energy, tourism, real estate and agriculture, among other areas), pose a major challenge to indigenous peoples’ enjoyment of human rights. Lack of self-determination and prior, free, informed and culturally appropriate consultation are compounded by land conflicts, forced displacement, and criminal accusations and violence against indigenous peoples who defend their rights. All these problems are taking place against a backdrop of profound inequality, poverty and discrimination faced by indigenous peoples that restricts their access to justice, education, health and other basic services. * Reissued for technical reasons on 8 August 2018. GE.18-10617 (E) 030918 040918 