E/CN.4/1997/91/Add.1
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providing a general education but in addition offering religious instruction
for Christian pupils (subject to parental agreement) and instruction in ethics
for non-Christians, and also religious establishments such as seminaries
providing religious instruction.
64.
The State performs a supervisory function to ensure that curricula and
teaching materials are not used to impart anti-constitutional principles of
intolerance and discrimination based on religion or belief.
65.
According to the information received, no difficulties affecting the
religious instruction of the Christian minority have arisen. It appears,
however, that Hindu extremists occasionally attempt to stir up trouble within
Christian institutions.
(c)
Religious publications
66.
Both the religious and lay representatives of Christians emphasized
their complete freedom regarding the production and dissemination of religious
publications (including the Bible).
(d)
Places of worship
67.
The situation of Christians with regard to places of worship seems
generally favourable. Isolated cases of obstacles to the construction of
places of worship, in the form of excessively slow administrative approval
procedures have, however, been observed, particularly in the State of
Maharashtra. The authorities drew attention to the principle of freedom to
construct places of worship and the fact that States must refrain from abusive
interference with such construction. They also recognized that there had been
delays in the issue of building permits. However, it was explained that the
problem was of a purely bureaucratic nature and that all communities had been
affected. Apart from these difficulties which had been reported in some
States, it appeared that the Christian minority had an adequate number of
places of worship.
2.
Other areas
68.
Generally speaking, the Christian minority appears to be well integrated
into Indian society, particularly from the standpoint of the education of its
members, which is clear from the large number of Christian schools of a high
standard that are open to all religious communities.
69.
Mention must, however, be made of the activities of the extremist Hindu
parties, which are attempting to undermine the communal and religious harmony
which exists in India by the political exploitation of religion. Occasionally
the militantism of these extremists significantly (although marginally)
affects the situation of Christians in the religious field and within society
in general. The Special Rapporteur was informed of isolated cases of murders
of and attacks on members of religious orders, including nuns in Bihar and
Kerala.