E/CN.4/1993/62
page 57
has been visited by Arab, Iraqi and foreign journalists, who saw the
reconstruction and repair work at the time. It is currently open to visits by
the general public.
3.
The allegation that 40 to 50 persons were burnt alive by napalm
bombing is no more than an allegation. We should like to point out here that
when insurgents were in control of the governorates of Karbala and Najaf, they
killed a considerable number of citizens and looted their property, in
addition to carrying out acts of mutilation and rape.
4.
As for the allegation of damage to the shrines of Imam Zain
al-Abideen and Safi Safia, we should like to reaffirm our previous statement
that the shrines of holy imams and other religious sites were being used as
bases by insurgents, which resulted in such shrines being damaged.
5.
As for the destruction of a number of mosques and Husseiniyahs in
the governorate of Najaf, we reaffirm that they were being used by insurgents
as bases from which to carry out their acts of subversion. Some were damaged
as a result of armed clashes between insurgents and the armed forces which
were unavoidable if civilian lives were to be preserved and public order
maintained. The religious sites, however, have been fully repaired. They are
now open and frequented by worshippers at all times.
6.
The cemeteries destroyed in the governorate of Najaf: The
cemeteries referred to were not destroyed; on the contrary, they are open,
with constant burials taking place. The Wadi al-Salam cemetery has merely
been reorganized and a road and various pathways have been opened to make it
easier for visiting citizens to move around the cemetery or bury their dead.
It has been enclosed by fencing and its funeral offices are open on a regular
basis.
7.
Libraries: The damage to the libraries mentioned was the direct
result of the disturbances and subversion. They were burnt and looted by
certain elements due to the significance of the valuable books that they
contain, which are an important part of our cultural and Islamic history. The
Government of Iraq has no interest in destroying, burning and looting such
libraries, which are still standing and are run by followers of the
Grand Ayatollah Sayyid Abul Qasim Al-Khoei.
8.
The religious schools destroyed or burnt in Najaf: There is no
truth to the reports and allegations which state that religious schools in the
governorate of Najaf have been destroyed. They have sustained no damage apart
from the Dar al-Hikma school, an old school belonging to Sayyid Al-Khoei, who
taught mostly foreign pupils there. The school was a base for subversives,
who used it as an arms dump and also executed a number of citizens there. The
armed clash between subversives and army units resulted in the destruction of
the school. As for the Qazwini school, it was an old school for Iranian
pupils run by the Iman Ayatollah Al-Khoei. It was used as a base by
subversives and was destroyed by the fires which occurred as a result of the
clash between the armed forces and subversives.