E/CN.4/1993/62
page 38
of the Ecumenical Patriarch, had come to the Saint Elias Skete Monastery
together with representatives of the Pantocratos Monastery and armed Greek
police who forced the monks at gun-point to leave the Saint Elias Monastery at
once. No documents signed by any authority were presented to justify the
eviction. The Greek authorities are alleged to have confiscated the monks’
passports (all of whom are American citizens) and their Greek identification
cards and had allegedly threatened to place them under arrest. On 25 May,
Father Ioannikios is said to have called the Civil Governor of Tessaloniki,
Mr. Constantine Papoulidis, who told him that he had no responsibility and no
authority in the matter and that Father Ioannikios should write a petition to
the monastic government, the Sacred Community of Athos."
33.
In December 1992, the Permanent Mission of Greece to the United Nations
Office at Geneva informed the Special Rapporteur that the reply to the
above-mentioned allegations was forthcoming.
India
34.
On 31 August 1992, the Special Rapporteur transmitted the following
information to the Government of India:
"According to the information received, incidents of discrimination
against Indian citizens belonging to the Christian faith have occurred
persistently. In particular, a number of incidents of intimidation of tribal
Christians aimed at forcibly converting them to Hinduism have been reported.
According to the sources, one of the most prominent leaders of a recent
campaign of intimidation is Mr. Judeo Singh, a Hindu revivalist from Madhya
Pradesh, who is the vice-president of the Bharatiya Janta Party which recently
came to power in this State. He is said to have intimidated tribal Christian
clergy and missionaries in the districts of Raigarh and Sarguja. It has been
reported that Mr. Judeo and his followers have organized massive religious
conversion rallies in the Kumbichuha and Bakruma villages and that many
Christians have been taken out of their houses to rivers by force and
converted to the Hindu faith. Many Christians are said to have preferred to
convert to Hinduism in order to avoid being subjected to attacks. It has been
alleged that no action has been taken against such activities even after a
report had been filed with the police, resulting in a feeling of fear and
insecurity among the Christian community in Madhya Pradesh. It has been
reported that the Madhya Pradesh Freedom of Religion Act 1968 prohibits
conversion by force, allurement or by fraudulent means.
It has been alleged further that a bill having a direct bearing on
religious educational institutions founded by missionaries is currently being
promulgated under the Private Colleges Act by the Government of Tamil Nadu.
According to this bill, the management of Christian colleges would be entirely
controlled by the Government, reportedly in violation of the constitutional
guarantee provided for in articles 29 and 30 which, according to the
allegations received, give special freedoms to the minority communities to
manage their educational institutions without any interference from anyone".