E/CN.4/1993/62
page 24
Cuba
23.
In a message sent to the Government of Cuba on 29 November 1991,
the Special Rapporteur transmitted the following information:
"According to information received, the following persons or groups of
persons are said to have been persecuted for their religious beliefs:
1. Alejandro Rodríguez Castillo, a prisoner at Combinado del Este.
He was robbed of his Bible in May 1990 and refused another one by the
authorities. He therefore went on hunger strike, for which he was moved
to a punishment cell.
2. Oscar Peña Rodríguez, a Jehovah’s Witness, was arrested on
12 December 1989 and taken to Jagua psychiatric hospital, where he has been
given large doses of psychotropic drugs.
3. Emilio Rodríguez was taken for a time to a psychiatric hospital in
Santa Clara at the end of February 1990, after religious publications relating
to the Jehovah’s Witnesses were found in his possession.
4. Mabel López González, Fidel Díaz Pacheco, Alberto Bárbaro
Villavicencio, Narciso Ramírez Lorenzo, Alfredo Falcón Moncada and
Mercedes Peito Paredes, Jehovah’s Witnesses, were arrested in Sagua La Grande,
Las Villas province, on 18 January 1990. Religious literature was confiscated
from them and they were accused of running a clandestine printing press.
5. Marcela Rodríguez Rodríguez, Paulino Aguila Pérez, Ramón López Peña
and Guillermo Montes, Jehovah’s Witnesses, were fined by the Municipal Court
of San Cristobal on 2 August 1990 for possession of religious literature."
24.
On 28 January 1992, the Government of Cuba sent its comments regarding
the above-mentioned communication transmitted to it by the Special Rapporteur:
"First of all, I wish to inform you that in Cuba no individual or groups
of individuals are persecuted or harassed for professing the religious belief
of their choice, that religion is practised freely in our country and that
religious texts are accessible to those who desire them. Even at this time,
when Cuba is experiencing a special situation in which the effects of the
economic, financial and trade blockade imposed on the country are worsening,
the main religious publications, such as the Bible, have been imported and may
be obtained at a reasonable price. Any previous situation arising out of
incomprehension or restrictions has been completely overcome.
In Cuba, there are 41 congregations of the Catholic religion
and 51 institutions or associations of Protestant congregations. In other
words, any religious association or association that fulfils the requirements
laid down in the existing Act on the Registration of Associations may operate
and is highly respected and supported as such. However, the religious sect of
’Jehovah’s Witnesses’, mentioned in your communication, has never submitted an
application for registration since it does not fulfil the requirements
established for recognition and has therefore not acquired that status.