E/CN.4/1993/62
page 22
of the believers... Otherwise, these are all illegal meetings and according to
the law shall be banned... Appropriate departments will use coercive measures
to force compliance.’
In addition, the notice indicates that ’No person is allowed to use
religion to oppose the leadership of the party and the socialist system’ and
that, ’It is not allowed to coerce anyone, especially young people and
children under the age of 18 to accept religion.’
As concerns preaching, ’If "itinerant preachers" from outside remain in
our county to meet illegally and carry out their activities, the Public
Security Bureau will severely deal with them. Those who receive and give
shelter to these preachers or know of their whereabouts without making a
report, will also be severely dealt with... Those who organize group
listening, recording of and the rebroadcasting of the radio broadcasts of
unfriendly overseas religious forces ... upon detection, shall be resolutely
dealt with... Those who accept the supervision of outside religious powers’
will be held legally responsible and will be subjected to investigation.
In his report to the Commission on Human Rights at its
forty-seventh session (E/CN.4/1991/56), the Special Rapporteur reproduced
the reply of the Chinese Government concerning 59-year-old Trappist priest
Father Pei Ronggui who had been arrested in Beijing on 3 September 1989,
which indicated that his case was under examination. It has been reported
that on 26 January 1992, Father Pei was sentenced to five years’ imprisonment
and was allegedly sent to Prison No. 4 in the city of Shijiazhuang,
Hebei province. Father Li Side, whose case was also under investigation at
the time, is reported to have been released on 7 June 1991 because of poor
health but has remained under house arrest.
The Special Rapporteur was also informed of the following specific
incidents:
A Protestant house church in Nanjing was closed by the local authorities
in April 1991 and the pastor expelled under armed guard.
Father Joseph Fan Zhongliang, a 73-year-old Jesuit priest residing in
Shanghai, was reportedly arrested on 10 June 1991 on the road to Wenzhou and
is currently believed to be under house arrest. An Italian Catholic priest,
Father Ciro Biondi, was expelled from China on 29 June 1991 on allegations of
having assisted Father Fan Zhongliang to establish contacts with the Vatican.
It has been alleged that numerous church members were arrested in
September 1991 in the provinces of Zhejiang, Anhui, Jiangsu and Henan, as well
as in the cities of Shanghai, Canton and Shenzen.
Officials from the Public Security Bureau attacked 2,000 Christians
who were attending a baptism ceremony in a house church in Wenzhou, in
mid-September 1991. They are reported to have come without a warrant, to
have fired in the air and beaten the pastors. It has been alleged that
numerous persons were subsequently taken to a detention centre.