A/HRC/4/32/Add.2 page 21 V. RECOMMENDATIONS A. Legislation 81. The Special Rapporteur recommends that the National Congress of Ecuador enact legislation concerning the collective rights of indigenous nationalities, peoples and communities, as established in the country’s Constitution, relating in particular to the administration of justice; indigenous territorial areas; rules governing such economic activities as oil operations, mining, logging, agriculture, fishing and tourism, in addition to others that affect natural resources in indigenous territories; bilingual intercultural education; conservation and preservation of the cultural heritage of indigenous peoples; respect and protection of peoples in voluntary isolation; the right to prior, free and informed consultation and consent in accordance with international law; indigenous health services; prevention and punishment of sexual offences; exploitation in conditions of servility, the forced and commercial exploitation of women and girls belonging to indigenous peoples and nationalities; extension of various social services to indigenous communities; biodiversity and environmental conservation and management; economic development plans and projects; an office for the human rights of indigenous peoples; and local, communal and regional forms of indigenous government. 82. The Special Rapporteur recommends strengthening the legal arrangements underpinning indigenous institutional structures in the various established bodies. Specifically, the Special Rapporteur recommends that DINEIB, the Department for Intercultural Health and CODENPE be given the appropriate legal status, and that the necessary resources be assigned to them so that they can raise the quality of their services. 83. The Special Rapporteur recommends that the Ordinary and Indigenous Justice Compatibility Act be adopted and that the Government request the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) to provide technical support for the legislative development of indigenous justice. 84. The Special Rapporteur recommends that all Ecuadorian authorities, particularly notaries and registrars of property, be trained in the legal system pertaining to ancestral and historical indigenous territories and the creation of rights in rem. B. Northern border and environment 85. The Special Rapporteur recommends that the Governments of Ecuador and Colombia appoint an independent international commission to study the effects of aerial spraying on indigenous border populations. Corresponding binding measures are also recommended, to provide compensation for the damages caused. 86. The Special Rapporteur recommends that Colombia definitively halt the aerial spraying of illicit crops in the border region with Ecuador. 87. The Special Rapporteur recommends that the Ecuadorian Government draw up and apply an emergency plan (in consultation with the region’s indigenous peoples) on the critical situation of indigenous border communities (particularly the Awá), as a result of