CCPR/C/BIH/CO/2 provides that persons suspected of criminal offences can be placed in pretrial detention if the alleged offence is punishable by a prison sentence exceeding 10 years, solely on the ground that the judge finds that reasons of public security or security of property warrant such detention, remains on the statute book (art. 9). The Committee reiterates its previous concluding observation (CCPR/C/BIH/CO/1, para. 18) and recommends that the State party should consider removing from the Code of Criminal Procedure of the State party the ill-defined concept of public security or security of property as a ground for ordering pretrial detention of individuals that are considered a threat to public security or property. 16. The Committee recalls its previous observations (CCPR/C/BIH/CO/1, paras. 20 and 21) and remains concerned that a considerable number of refugees, returnees and internally displaced persons have still not been resettled and continue to reside in collective centres (art. 12) The Committee reiterates its previous recommendations (CCPR/C/BIH/CO/1, paras. 20 and 21) and recommends that the State party should expedite efforts for the resettlement and return of refugees, returnees and internally displaced persons in order to complete the phasing-out of collective centres. In this regard, the State party should continue to take practical measures aimed at providing adequate alternative housing to the residents of collective centres and the creation of the necessary conditions for sustainable returns and resettlement. 17. The Committee recalls its previous observations (CCPR/C/BIH/CO/1, para. 22) and notes with concern the challenges in the registration of births and the provision of birth certificates, particularly for the Roma, which affect their access to health insurance, social security, education and other basic rights (arts. 16 and 24). The Committee reiterates its previous concluding observations (CCPR/C/BIH/CO/1, para. 22) and recommends that the State party should increase its efforts to improve birth registration and the provision of birth certificates, particularly among the Roma, through appropriate interventions such as awareness-raising programmes aimed at changing mindsets regarding the need to register births or obtain birth certificates. 18. The Committee regrets reports and the admission by the State party that the Communications Regulatory Authority, which is, inter alia, mandated to investigate improper conduct in the media and hate speech cases, is not independent, as it is subjected to economic and political pressure (art. 19). The Committee recalls its general comment No. 34 (2011) on freedoms of opinion and expression and urges the State party to ensure that the Communications Regulatory Authority’s independence is fully respected. The State party should, therefore, desist from any acts of influence over the conduct of affairs by the Communication Regulatory Authority to ensure that it undertakes its mandate independent of any external influence from any person or body. 19. The Committee is concerned at reports of restrictions on freedoms of expression and assembly in Prijedor town, where the Mayor on 9 May 2012 prohibited public commemorations for the twentieth anniversary of mass atrocities which had been organized by local non-governmental organizations. The Committee is concerned at reports that public announcements were made that any failure to comply with the prohibition and the use of the term “genocide” when referring to the crimes committee in Omarska would be prosecuted (arts. 19 and 21). The State party should ensure that restrictions on freedoms of expression and assembly comply with the strict requirements of articles 19 and 21 of the Covenant respectively. In this regard, the State party should conduct investigations regarding 5

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