COORDINATOR OF BLACK WOMEN CHAPTER ESMERALDAS
CONAMUNE
ESMERALDAS ECUADOR
STATUS OF WOMEN IN AFRO-ECUADORIAN IN THE WORKFORCE
In memory of "all those afro-women who worked hard; who always took care of their families
and protected them; who fought against slavery. They were all these women who transmitted
us the legacy of hard work.
The International Year of African descents seeks to strengthen national actions and regional
and international cooperation for the benefit of African Descendents.
The African Descendents of Ecuador we are among the most affected communities by
racism and denial of basic rights like equality to enjoy health services and education. The
International Year of African Descents seeks to strengthen national measures and national
cooperation and regional and international cooperation for the benefit of African Descents
The CONAMUNECE is located in Esmeraldas Ecuador, we think, that it is time to give
Afro-Ecuadorian women, the recognition we deserve, since throughout history their
contribution to social and human development of the people of Ecuador has been from great
relevance, in different stages, of cultures, history, work, education, geographical areas etc.
To speak about our employment situation, we must focus on the social gaps of
Afro-Ecuadorians, that show us the serious INDICATORS OF EDUCATION that we
presented, at the national level, a factor that strongly affects the development opportunities in
the labor market in the income and our self-esteem.
The concern from us as Afro Ecuadorian women, is the right to education, because although
the illiteracy rate in the last three years has dropped significantly at the national average
level,it is not the same in terms of years of schooling and access to higher education, the
point of university professionals is the lowest in the Afro-Ecuadorian human development.
The rate of access to college is low, the levels are very low on graduate level compared to
posgrados white mestizo. The national average, affects negatively on the right to work.
The biggest disparity that we present is between ethnicity and education where low levels of
schooling, secondary and higher is observed. The net attendance rate in secondary schools
by Afro Ecuadorians barely reaches 38.8%, while this rate in the country is almost 55.3% and
on whites 58%. Just 8 out of 100 Afro Ecuadorians attend to college, while in the mestizos
are 20 per 100 and on national level 18 per 100, the 58%.