A/HRC/14/30/Add.2
B.
Sharing the responsibility of protecting persons in urgent need of
international protection
73.
The Special Rapporteur commends the establishment of the Evacuation Transit
Centre in Timisoara in 2008 as a result of an agreement between the Government of
Romania, UNHCR and IOM. This multilateral initiative aims at providing temporary
accommodation in Romania for up to 200 persons in urgent need of international protection
as defined in the Convention relating to the Status of Refugees and its Protocol of 1967, for
a maximum period of six months. In exceptional circumstances, this period may be
prolonged to facilitate the rapid evacuation of refugees from first countries of asylum to
Romania in view of preparing their onward resettlement to a third country. This practice
sets an important precedent for the region, as this centre is the first of its kind in Europe.
74.
By highlighting this practice, the Special Rapporteur wishes to encourage similar
cooperation agreements concerning other groups in need of protection such as victims of
trafficking in persons, especially when reasonable grounds suggest that repatriation of
trafficked victims would pose a serious risk to their or their families’ safety.
C.
Enhancing cooperation with emigrants
75.
The Special Rapporteur praises the institutionalization of the cooperation with
diaspora communities, through the establishment of a Department for Romanians Living
Abroad under the authority of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. He welcomes efforts to
provide assistance and information to prospective migrants and commends the inclusion of
the Romanian scientific diaspora in the National Strategy for Research, Development and
Innovation (2007–2013) and the adoption of measures to support those Romanians abroad
who want to return to finish studies in Romania (Emergency Ordinance No. 10/13 of 2008).
D.
Partnering with stakeholders to implement a rights-based approach to
border control and monitoring
76.
The Special Rapporteur appreciates cooperation between the Romanian Government
and various stakeholders in order to implement a rights-based approach to border control
and monitoring. Such is the case of the Memorandum of Understanding on border
monitoring activities between the General Inspectorate of Border Police, UNHCR and the
Romanian National Council for Refugees, signed in 2008, as a formalization of cooperation
undertaken since 2001. The parties concerned have access to border areas to conduct
monitoring missions and training sessions, inter alia, on the principle of non-refoulement
and on access, legal and procedural safeguards in the refugee status determination
procedure.
E.
Broadening people’s opportunities in the context of abusive forms of
migration
77.
The Special Rapporteur notes with appreciation the work carry out by NGOs for the
assistance of victims of trafficking in persons, including the establishment of “safe houses”
where victims are accommodated and supported through a number of services. These
include psychological assistance, legal counselling, health-care access and the opportunity
to complete education, shape their competencies and/or develop new skills with a view to
finding employment so as to prevent them re-entering in the trafficking cycle.
GE.10-12102
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