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38. His participation in both the events held in Cambodia also offered the Special
Rapporteur the opportunity to initiate a constructive dialogue with United Nations
agencies and indigenous organizations in the country. They, among others,
expressed their concern about the new land policy that is currently under discussion.
That policy was the subject of a recent exchange of information between the Special
Rapporteur and the Government; it is hoped that that preliminary exchange will
contribute to the effective implementation, in cooperation with OHCHR, ILO and
other relevant stakeholders, of existing domestic provisions designed to protect
indigenous rights.
39. On 26 and 27 March 2007, the Special Rapporteur took part in the Arctic
regional workshop on indigenous peoples’ territories, lands and natural resources,
organized in Copenhagen by the Sami Parliamentary Council, in collaboration with
the Inuit Circumpolar Council and the Sami Council. The Arctic regional workshop
was attended by the Chairperson and other members of the Permanent Forum on
Indigenous Issues, representatives of Denmark, Finland, Norway and Sweden,
representatives of the Sami Parliament and the autonomous government of
Greenland, representatives of indigenous organizations and independent experts.
The workshop, which provided input to the debate on the special theme of the sixth
session of the Permanent Forum, gave the Special Rapporteur an in-depth view of
the status of indigenous lands and territories in the region and provided him with an
opportunity to initiate a dialogue on those issues with government officials and
indigenous organizations.
40. To mark the 80th anniversary of the establishment of the ILO Committee of
Experts on the Application of Conventions and Recommendations, an international
colloquium entitled “Protecting labour rights as human rights: Present and future of
international supervision” was held in Geneva in November 2006. As part of efforts
to enhance his collaboration with ILO in the area of the application of international
standards, the Special Rapporteur shared his experiences with issues relating to
indigenous and tribal peoples that fell within the scope of the Organization’s
standards.
41. ILO Convention No. 169, the only international agreement focusing
specifically on the human rights of indigenous peoples, has also been the subject of
discussions at the German Bundestag, where, in February 2007, the Special
Rapporteur was invited to speak to legislators about the importance of ratifying the
Convention. Despite the interest and good faith of many members of that body, the
proposal to ratify Convention No. 169 was not adopted on that occasion.
42. In July 2007, at the invitation of the Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues,
the Special Rapporteur took part in an international workshop on indigenous peoples
and international companies, held in the Yamal-Nenets district of the Russian
Federation. During the workshop, detailed descriptions were given of the human
rights problems facing indigenous populations in regions such as Siberia, where
heavy mining for hydrocarbons has, for several decades, been affecting the
environment and the human rights of the local population. As well as human rights
issues, the relevant obligations of State and private entities were also discussed.
43. In May 2007, as in previous years, the Special Rapporteur took part in the
Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues session in New York, during which he
informed participants of his activities. The debate allowed him to reflect, together
with Forum members, indigenous organizations and Government delegations, on the
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